Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
World J Urol. 2020 Aug;38(8):1895-1904. doi: 10.1007/s00345-019-02984-4. Epub 2019 Nov 1.
Bladder cancer is among the top ten most common cancer types in the world, with approximately 550,000 new cases annually. The highest burden of bladder cancer is currently falling on most developed communities across the globe. But with an anticipated shift in world demographics with growing and aging populations mainly on the African continent, and important shifts in exposure to different risk factors across the world, this is likely to change over the next decades. In this review, we provide an overview of the current incidence, mortality, prevalence, survival, risk factors and costs of bladder cancer worldwide.
膀胱癌是全球十大最常见癌症类型之一，每年约有 55 万新发病例。目前，膀胱癌的负担主要落在全球大多数发达国家。但随着全球人口结构的预期变化，主要是非洲大陆人口增长和老龄化，以及世界各地不同风险因素的暴露情况发生重要变化，这种情况在未来几十年可能会发生改变。在这篇综述中，我们概述了全球膀胱癌的发病率、死亡率、患病率、生存率、危险因素和成本。
