Section of Body Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, 20 York Street, PO Box 208042, New Haven, CT 06520-8042, USA.
Section of Ultrasound, Yale School of Medicine, 20 York Street, PO Box 208042, New Haven, CT 06520-8042, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2019 Dec;46(4):733-753. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2019.07.007.
Ultrasonography (US) is often the first-line imaging study used to evaluate women who present with acute or chronic pelvic pain. Detection of nongynecologic causes of pelvic pain is critical, because delay in diagnosis can cause significant morbidity and mortality. Evaluation of these entities requires a variety of transducers to achieve optimal imaging depth and changes in patient positioning. Specific imaging techniques (such as graded compression) may be required if bowel pathology is suspected. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography is increasingly used to improve detection of certain entities. The US appearance of common gastrointestinal and urinary tract-related causes of pelvic pain is reviewed.
超声检查（US）通常是用于评估急性或慢性盆腔疼痛患者的一线影像学检查方法。检测非妇科原因引起的盆腔疼痛至关重要，因为诊断延迟可能会导致严重的发病率和死亡率。评估这些实体需要使用各种换能器来实现最佳的成像深度和患者体位的变化。如果怀疑有肠病病变，则可能需要特定的成像技术（如分级压迫）。对比增强超声检查越来越多地用于提高对某些实体的检测能力。本文回顾了常见的胃肠道和泌尿道相关原因引起的盆腔疼痛的超声表现。
