Yale School of Medicine, SAC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Yale School of Medicine, SAC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2019 Dec;66(6):1053-1062. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2019.08.002.
Rates of certain tobacco products have decreased over the past decade, but nicotine use disorder is still prevalent among adolescents. New trends in tobacco use, such as in the use of electronic cigarettes, are creating alarm. This article reviews nicotine addiction and measurement in adolescents, along with potential health risks and comorbidities. Various psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions are reviewed along with novel interventions that show promise for reducing tobacco use in this vulnerable population.
过去十年中,某些烟草制品的使用率有所下降,但尼古丁使用障碍在青少年中仍很普遍。烟草使用的新趋势,如电子烟的使用,引起了人们的警觉。本文回顾了青少年的尼古丁成瘾和测量,以及潜在的健康风险和合并症。还回顾了各种心理社会和药物干预措施,以及有希望减少这一脆弱人群烟草使用的新干预措施。