University of Wisconsin at Madison, USA.
University of Wisconsin at Madison, USA.
Disabil Health J. 2020 Apr;13(2):100851. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2019.100851. Epub 2019 Oct 31.
Parents' perceptions of physical activity (PA), in particular, are critically important because children with disabilities are often dependent on their families to be able to engage in physical activities. Thus, adapted physical activity scholars have acknowledged the need for research addressing the perceptions of parents of youth with disabilities regarding their child's PA engagement.
The purpose of this review was to examine published research literature pertaining to parents' perspectives toward physical activity of youth with disabilities by describing study characteristics and major findings.
Electronic database searches were conducted to identify relevant articles published between January 2007 and January 2018.
Thirty-two articles met all inclusion criteria, and relevant data such as participant characteristics, theories, measurements, and dependent variables were extracted from them. Of the 32 studies, 26 were descriptive, and six were correlational. Seventeen studies explicitly stated a theoretical or conceptual framework.
Major findings suggest that parents have reported multiple motives to engage their children with disabilities in physical activity. However, numerous barriers (e.g., lack of program, lack of time, children's disability) were reported that negatively impact physical activity participation. As such, parents are calling for the need for training provided by qualified professionals to enhance participation for their children with disabilities.
父母对身体活动（PA）的看法非常重要，因为残疾儿童通常依赖家庭才能参与身体活动。因此，适应体育活动学者已经认识到需要研究残疾青年父母对其子女身体活动参与度的看法。
本综述旨在通过描述研究特征和主要发现，考察有关残疾青年父母对身体活动看法的已发表研究文献。
进行了电子数据库检索，以确定 2007 年 1 月至 2018 年 1 月期间发表的相关文章。
32 篇文章符合所有纳入标准，从中提取了参与者特征、理论、测量和因变量等相关数据。在 32 项研究中，26 项为描述性研究，6 项为相关性研究。17 项研究明确提出了理论或概念框架。
主要研究结果表明，父母报告了多种让残疾子女参与身体活动的动机。然而，也报告了许多障碍（例如缺乏计划、缺乏时间、孩子的残疾），这些障碍对身体活动参与产生负面影响。因此，家长呼吁需要由合格专业人员提供培训，以提高残疾儿童的参与度。
