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泛伦敦精神病预防网络(PNP)。

Pan-London Network for Psychosis-Prevention (PNP).

作者信息

Fusar-Poli Paolo, Estradé Andrés, Spencer Tom J, Gupta Susham, Murguia-Asensio Silvia, Eranti Savithasri, Wilding Kerry, Andlauer Olivier, Buhagiar Jonathan, Smith Martin, Fitzell Sharon, Sear Victoria, Ademan Adelaide, De Micheli Andrea, McGuire Philip

机构信息

Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-detection (EPIC) Lab, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

OASIS Service, South-London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Oct 11;10:707. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00707. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

The empirical success of the Clinical High Risk for Psychosis (CHR-P) paradigm is determined by the concurrent integration of efficient detection of cases at-risk, accurate prognosis, and effective preventive treatment within specialized clinical services. The characteristics of the CHR-P services are relatively under-investigated. A Pan-London Network for psychosis prevention (PNP) was created across urban CHR-P services. These services were surveyed to collect the following: description of the service and catchment area, outreach, service users, interventions, and outcomes. The results were analyzed with descriptive statistics and Kaplan Meier failure function. The PNP included five CHR-P services across two NHS Trusts: Outreach and Support In South-London (OASIS) in Lambeth and Southwark, OASIS in Croydon and Lewisham, Tower Hamlets Early Detection Service (THEDS), City & Hackney At-Risk Mental State Service (HEADS UP) and Newham Early Intervention Service (NEIS). The PNP serves a total population of 2,318,515 Londoners (830,889; age, 16-35 years), with a yearly recruitment capacity of 220 CHR-P individuals (age, 22.55 years). Standalone teams (OASIS and THEDS) are more established and successful than teams that share their resources with other mental health services (HEADS UP, NEIS). Characteristics of the catchment areas, outreach and service users, differ across PNP services; all of them offer psychotherapy to prevent psychosis. The PNP is supporting several CHR-P translational research projects. The PNP is the largest CHR-P clinical network in the UK; it represents a reference benchmark for implementing detection, prognosis, and care in the real-world clinical routine, as well as for translating research innovations into practice.

摘要

精神病临床高危(CHR-P)范式的经验性成功取决于在专业临床服务中同时整合对高危病例的有效检测、准确预后和有效预防性治疗。CHR-P服务的特点相对研究较少。一个针对精神病预防的泛伦敦网络(PNP)在城市CHR-P服务机构中创建。对这些服务机构进行了调查,以收集以下信息:服务及覆盖区域的描述、外展服务、服务使用者、干预措施和结果。结果采用描述性统计和Kaplan Meier失效函数进行分析。PNP包括两个国民保健服务信托基金旗下的五个CHR-P服务机构:兰贝斯和南华克的南伦敦外展与支持服务(OASIS)、克罗伊登和刘易舍姆的OASIS、塔哈姆雷特早期检测服务(THEDS)、城市与哈克尼高危精神状态服务(HEADS UP)以及纽汉姆早期干预服务(NEIS)。PNP服务于总计2318515名伦敦人(其中830889人年龄在16 - 35岁),每年招募CHR-P个体的能力为220人(年龄为22.55岁)。独立团队(OASIS和THEDS)比与其他心理健康服务机构共享资源的团队(HEADS UP、NEIS)更成熟且更成功。不同PNP服务机构的覆盖区域、外展服务和服务使用者的特点存在差异;它们都提供心理治疗以预防精神病。PNP正在支持多个CHR-P转化研究项目。PNP是英国最大的CHR-P临床网络;它代表了在现实世界临床常规中实施检测、预后和护理以及将研究创新转化为实践的参考基准。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969d/6798006/9e521ca28c5f/fpsyt-10-00707-g001.jpg

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