Napoletano Flavia, Andlauer Olivier, Murguia-Asensio Silvia, Eranti Savithasri V, Akyuz Elvan, Estradé Andrés, Buhagiar Jonathan, David Christine, Fusar-Poli Paolo, Gupta Susham
East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
BJPsych Bull. 2023 Jun;47(3):156-165. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2022.7.
Under standard care, psychotic disorders can have limited response to treatments, high rates of chronicity and disability, negative impacts on families, and wider social and economic costs. In an effort to improve early detection and care of individuals developing a psychotic illness, early intervention in psychosis services and early detection services have been set up in various countries since the 1980s. In April 2016, NHS England implemented a new 'access and waiting times' standard for early intervention in psychosis to extend the prevention of psychosis across England. Unfortunately, early intervention and early detection services are still not uniformly distributed in the UK, leaving gaps in service provision. The aim of this paper is to provide a business case model that can guide clinicians and services looking to set up or expand early detection services in their area. The paper also focuses on some existing models of care within the Pan-London Network for Psychosis Prevention teams.
在标准治疗下,精神障碍对治疗的反应可能有限,慢性病率和残疾率高,对家庭有负面影响,并带来更广泛的社会和经济成本。为了改善对患有精神病性疾病个体的早期发现和护理,自20世纪80年代以来,各国已设立了精神病早期干预服务和早期发现服务。2016年4月,英国国民保健服务体系(NHS)英格兰地区实施了一项针对精神病早期干预的新的“就诊机会和等待时间”标准,以将精神病预防扩展至整个英格兰地区。不幸的是,早期干预和早期发现服务在英国仍未均匀分布,导致服务提供存在缺口。本文的目的是提供一个商业案例模型,该模型可指导临床医生和相关服务机构在其所在地区建立或扩大早期发现服务。本文还重点介绍了泛伦敦精神病预防网络团队中一些现有的护理模式。