一种与黄斑视网膜劈裂相关的混合型视盘小凹和脉络膜缺损。
A hybrid coloboma and optic disc pit associated with macular retinoschisis.
机构信息
Hospital Oftalmológico de Brasília, SGAS 607 Avenida L2 Sul, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
出版信息
BMC Ophthalmol. 2019 Nov 4;19(1):212. doi: 10.1186/s12886-019-1221-z.
BACKGROUND
To report and describe an unusual case of a patient with optic disc pit in one eye and optic disc coloboma with a focal pit associated with macular retinoschisis in the other eye.
CASE PRESENTATION
A 21-year-old woman presented with optic disc pit in the right eye and optic disc coloboma with a focal pit like excavation in the left eye. Macular spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) of the left eye revealed macular retinoschisis, without serous detachment.
CONCLUSIONS
Proper monitoring of patients with disc anomalies associated with maculopathy is mandatory. The use of OCT imaging during follow-up can help to identify involvement of the fovea or enlargement of the retinoschisis area.
背景
报告并描述一例罕见病例，患者一眼为视盘小凹，另一眼为视盘缺损伴局灶性小凹合并黄斑视网膜劈裂。
病例介绍
一名 21 岁女性，右眼为视盘小凹，左眼为视盘缺损伴局灶性小凹样凹陷。左眼黄斑部频域光学相干断层扫描（SD-OCT）显示黄斑视网膜劈裂，无浆液性脱离。
结论
对视盘异常伴黄斑病变的患者进行适当的监测是必要的。在随访中使用 OCT 成像可以帮助识别是否累及黄斑或视网膜劈裂区域是否扩大。
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