Medical Corporation Seitaikai Mental Support Soyokaze Hospital, 3057-1, Shiogawa, Ueda, Nagano, Japan.
Medical Corporation Seitaikai Mental Support Soyokaze Hospital, 3057-1, Shiogawa, Ueda, Nagano, Japan.
Psychiatry Res. 2019 Dec;282:112638. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112638. Epub 2019 Nov 1.
This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated the combined effect of individual and group aerobic exercises (AEs) on cognition in schizophrenia. Among 32 randomized patients, 31 were included in the intent-to-treat population: 16 in treatment as usual (TAU) + AE and 15 in TAU groups. Over 12 weeks, patients were given a dose of 2 exercise sessions per week, including 1 individual session and 1 group session. TAU + AE patients showed significant improvements in cognition, intrinsic motivation, psychiatric symptoms, and interpersonal relations. These encouraging findings support the promise of integrated individual and group AEs to improve cognition and other outcomes in schizophrenia.
本研究旨在评估个体和团体有氧运动（AE）对精神分裂症认知功能的联合影响。共纳入 32 名随机患者，其中 31 名患者纳入意向治疗人群：16 名接受常规治疗（TAU）+AE 治疗，15 名接受 TAU 治疗。在 12 周的时间里，患者每周接受 2 次运动治疗，包括 1 次个体治疗和 1 次团体治疗。TAU+AE 组患者的认知功能、内在动机、精神症状和人际关系均有显著改善。这些令人鼓舞的发现支持了个体化和团体 AE 联合应用改善精神分裂症认知功能和其他结局的前景。
