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一种烃链稳定的BIM BH3肽对MCL-1的优先靶向作用。

Preferential targeting of MCL-1 by a hydrocarbon-stapled BIM BH3 peptide.

作者信息

Hadji Abbas, Schmitt Greta K, Schnorenberg Mathew R, Roach Lauren, Hickey Connie M, Leak Logan B, Tirrell Matthew V, LaBelle James L

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology/Oncology/Stem Cell Transplantation and Committee on Cancer Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

出版信息

Oncotarget. 2019 Oct 22;10(58):6219-6233. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.27262.

Abstract

BCL-2 family proteins are central regulators of apoptosis and represent prime therapeutic targets for overcoming cell death resistance in malignancies. However, plasticity of anti-apoptotic members, such as MCL-1, often allows for a switch in cell death dependency patterns that lie outside the binding profile of targeted BH3-mimetics. Therefore discovery of therapeutics that effectively inactivate all anti-apoptotic members is a high priority. To address this we tested the potency of a hydrocarbon stapled BIM BH3 peptide (BIM SAHB ) to overcome both BCL-2 and MCL-1 apoptotic resistance given BIM's naturally wide ranging affinity for all BCL-2 family multidomain members. BIM SAHB effectively killed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cell lines regardless of their anti-apoptotic dependence. Despite BIM BH3's ability to bind all BCL-2 anti-apoptotic proteins, BIM SAHB 's dominant intracellular target was MCL-1 and this specificity was exploited in sequenced combination BH3-mimetic treatments targeting BCL-2, BCL-X, and BCL-W. Extending this MCL-1 functional dependence, mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) deficient in MCL-1 were resistant to mitochondrial changes induced by BIM SAHB . This study demonstrates the importance of understanding BH3 mimetic functional intracellular affinities for optimized use and highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic promise of a BIM BH3 peptide mimetic as a potential MCL-1 inhibitor.

摘要

BCL-2家族蛋白是细胞凋亡的核心调节因子,也是克服恶性肿瘤细胞死亡抗性的主要治疗靶点。然而,抗凋亡成员(如MCL-1)的可塑性往往会导致细胞死亡依赖模式的转变,而这种转变超出了靶向BH3模拟物的结合范围。因此,发现能有效灭活所有抗凋亡成员的治疗方法是当务之急。为了解决这个问题,鉴于BIM对所有BCL-2家族多结构域成员具有天然的广泛亲和力,我们测试了一种烃类订书钉式BIM BH3肽(BIM SAHB )克服BCL-2和MCL-1凋亡抗性的效力。BIM SAHB 有效地杀死了弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)细胞系,无论它们对抗凋亡的依赖性如何。尽管BIM BH3能够结合所有BCL-2抗凋亡蛋白,但BIM SAHB 的主要细胞内靶点是MCL-1,并且这种特异性在针对BCL-2、BCL-X和BCL-W的序贯联合BH3模拟物治疗中得到了利用。扩展这种对MCL-1的功能依赖性,缺乏MCL-1的小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(MEF)对BIM SAHB 诱导的线粒体变化具有抗性。这项研究证明了了解BH3模拟物的细胞内功能亲和力对于优化使用的重要性,并突出了BIM BH3肽模拟物作为潜在MCL-1抑制剂在诊断和治疗方面的前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3377/6817437/581e910e6329/oncotarget-10-6219-g001.jpg

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