Faculty of Education, Østfold University College, B R A Veien 4, P.O. 700, Halden, Norway.
Department of Education, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, 9037, Tromsö, Norway.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2020 Feb;50(2):670-675. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-04281-w.
An increasing number of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) enroll in inclusive schools and classrooms. The aim of this study was to research how students with ASD experience the social aspect of inclusive high schools. Five adolescences with Asperger syndrome were interviewed, and the results show that high school was perceived as an important platform for social training, and an equally important place to find new friends and acquaintances. A majority of the participants had experienced loneliness and bullying in junior high school. However, they experienced high school as a new start, with a more open and inclusive environment. Nevertheless, several of the participants expressed that they used quite a lot of energy on social settings, such as interpreting social situations and on being amongst a larger group of students. In order to support this group of adolescents in their schooling, it is important to look at their strength and resources, and not only focus on the challenges and difficulties.
越来越多的自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)学生进入融合学校和教室。本研究旨在研究 ASD 学生如何体验融合高中的社交方面。对 5 名阿斯伯格综合症青少年进行了采访,结果表明,高中被视为社交训练的重要平台,也是结交新朋友和熟人的同等重要场所。大多数参与者在初中时都经历过孤独和欺凌。然而,他们将高中视为一个新的起点,这里的环境更加开放和包容。尽管如此,一些参与者表示,他们在社交环境中花费了大量精力,例如解释社交情况以及与更多的学生相处。为了支持这群青少年的学业,重要的是要关注他们的优势和资源,而不仅仅关注挑战和困难。