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对普通鼹鼠(Talpa europaea L.)冬季巢穴中寄生虫群落的贡献及其感染蜱传脑炎病毒(TBE)和伯氏考克斯氏体立克次体的发生率。

A contribution to the parasite fauna in winter nests of the common mole (Talpa europaea L.) and incidence of its infection with tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBE) and rickettsia Coxiella burnetii.

作者信息

Kocianová E, Kozuch O

机构信息

Institute of Virology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava.

出版信息

Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1988;35(2):175-80.

PMID:3169646
Abstract

A total of 45 winter nests of the common mole (Talpa europaea L.) from the Záhorska lowland (western Slovakia) were investigated in January through March during the years 1981-1985. Seven species of fleas with the eudominant species Ctenophthalmus assimilis were found in them, the other species were subrecedent. The acarinium of the mole winter nests was composed of 19 mite species. Predominant were euryphagous species Haemogamasus nidi, H. hirsutus, Eulaelaps stabularis and Androlaelaps fahrenholzi. TBE virus was detected in samples prepared from suspensions of the mites H. nidi, H. hirsutus, Hirstionyssus talpae and A. fahrenholzi and the fleas Ct. assimilis collected in three localities: Laksárska Nová Ves, Stupava, Pernek. C. burnetii was found neither in mites nor in fleas.

摘要

1981年至1985年期间,于1月至3月对来自扎霍尔斯卡低地(斯洛伐克西部)的45个普通鼹鼠(Talpa europaea L.)冬季巢穴进行了调查。在这些巢穴中发现了7种跳蚤,其中优势种为似栉眼蚤(Ctenophthalmus assimilis),其他种类为次优势种。鼹鼠冬季巢穴的螨群落由19种螨类组成。优势种为广食性种类的巢血革螨(Haemogamasus nidi)、多毛血革螨(H. hirsutus)、厩真厉螨(Eulaelaps stabularis)和法氏安德列螨(Androlaelaps fahrenholzi)。在从三个地点(拉克萨尔卡新韦什、斯图帕瓦、佩尔内克)采集的巢血革螨、多毛血革螨、塔尔帕赫刺厉螨(Hirstionyssus talpae)、法氏安德列螨以及似栉眼蚤的悬液制备的样本中检测到了蜱传脑炎病毒。在螨类和跳蚤中均未发现伯氏考克斯体(C. burnetii)。

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