Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
Semin Cancer Biol. 2021 Jan;68:84-91. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.10.019. Epub 2019 Nov 4.
A pre-eminent subtype of lung carcinoma, Non-small cell lung cancer accounts for paramount causes of cancer-associated mortality worldwide. Undeterred by the endeavour in the treatment strategies, the overall cure and survival rates for NSCLC remain substandard, particularly in metastatic diseases. Moreover, the emergence of resistance to classic anticancer drugs further deteriorates the situation. These demanding circumstances culminate the need of extended and revamped research for the establishment of upcoming generation cancer therapeutics. Drug repositioning introduces an affordable and efficient strategy to discover novel drug action, especially when integrated with recent systems biology driven stratagem. This review illustrates the trendsetting approaches in repurposing along with their numerous success stories with an emphasize on the NSCLC therapeutics. Indeed, these novel hits, in combination with conventional anticancer agents, will ideally make their way the clinics and strengthen the therapeutic arsenal to combat drug resistance in the near future.
非小细胞肺癌是一种主要的肺癌亚型,是全球癌症相关死亡的主要原因。尽管在治疗策略方面做出了不懈努力,但 NSCLC 的总体治愈率和生存率仍然较低,特别是在转移性疾病中。此外,对经典抗癌药物的耐药性的出现进一步恶化了这种情况。这些严峻的情况迫切需要扩大和改进研究,以建立新一代癌症治疗方法。药物再利用为发现新的药物作用提供了一种经济实惠且高效的策略,尤其是与最近的系统生物学驱动策略相结合时。本文综述了再利用的开创性方法及其众多成功案例,重点介绍了 NSCLC 的治疗方法。实际上,这些新型药物与传统抗癌药物联合使用,将理想地在不久的将来进入临床,并增强治疗武器库,以对抗耐药性。