Makovicka Justin L, Deckey David G, Patel Karan A, Hassebrock Jeffrey D, Chung Andrew S, Tummala Sailesh V, Hydrick Thomas C, Pena Austin, Chhabra Anikar
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Orthop J Sports Med. 2019 Oct 31;7(10):2325967119879104. doi: 10.1177/2325967119879104. eCollection 2019 Oct.
Lumbar spine injuries (LSIs) are common in both men's and women's National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) basketball players and can frequently lead to reinjuries and persistent pain.
To describe the epidemiology of an LSI in collegiate men's and women's basketball during the 2009-2010 through 2013-2014 academic years.
Descriptive epidemiology study.
The incidence and characteristics of LSIs were identified utilizing the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program (ISP). Rates of injury were calculated as the number of injuries divided by the total number of athlete-exposures (AEs). AEs were defined as any student participation in 1 NCAA-sanctioned practice or competition. Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were then calculated to compare the rates of injury between season, event type, mechanism, injury recurrence, and time lost from sport.
The NCAA ISP reported 124 LSIs from an average of 28 and 29 men's and women's teams, respectively. These were used via validated weighting methodology to estimate a total of 5197 LSIs nationally. The rate of LSIs in women was 2.16 per 10,000 AEs, while men suffered LSIs at a rate of 3.47 per 10,000 AEs. Men were 1.61 times more likely to suffer an LSI compared with women. In men, an LSI was 3.48 times more likely to occur in competition when compared with practice, while in women, an LSI was 1.36 times more likely to occur in competition than in practice. Women suffered the highest LSI rate during the postseason, while the highest rate in men was during the regular season. The majority of both female (58.9%; n = 1004) and male (73.1%; n = 2353) athletes returned to play within 24 hours of injury.
To date, this is the largest study to characterize LSIs in NCAA basketball and provides needed information on the prevalence and timing of these injuries. The majority of injuries in both sexes were new, and most athletes returned to play in less than 24 hours. Injury rates were highest during competition in both sexes.
腰椎损伤（LSIs）在全国大学生体育协会（NCAA）男子和女子篮球运动员中都很常见，并且经常会导致再次受伤和持续疼痛。
描述2009 - 2010学年至2013 - 2014学年期间，大学男子和女子篮球运动中腰椎损伤的流行病学情况。
描述性流行病学研究。
利用NCAA损伤监测项目（ISP）确定腰椎损伤的发生率和特征。损伤率的计算方法是损伤次数除以运动员暴露总次数（AEs）。运动员暴露是指任何学生参加1次NCAA批准的训练或比赛。然后计算发病率比（IRRs），以比较不同赛季、赛事类型、损伤机制、损伤复发情况以及运动停赛时间之间的损伤率。
NCAA的ISP报告称，分别来自平均28支男子球队和29支女子球队的124例腰椎损伤。通过经过验证的加权方法，估计全国共有5197例腰椎损伤。女子腰椎损伤率为每10000次运动员暴露2.16例，而男子腰椎损伤率为每10000次运动员暴露3.47例。男性遭受腰椎损伤的可能性是女性的1.61倍。在男性中，与训练相比，比赛中发生腰椎损伤的可能性高3.48倍；而在女性中，比赛中发生腰椎损伤的可能性比训练中高1.36倍。女子在季后赛期间腰椎损伤率最高，而男子在常规赛期间腰椎损伤率最高。大多数女性（58.9%；n = 1004）和男性（73.1%；n = 2353）运动员在受伤后24小时内重返赛场。
迄今为止，这是描述NCAA篮球运动中腰椎损伤情况的最大规模研究，提供了这些损伤的患病率和发生时间的必要信息。男女运动员的大多数损伤都是新伤，且大多数运动员在不到24小时内就重返赛场。男女在比赛期间的损伤率最高。
