在全国大学体育协会的男女足球运动员中，腰椎损伤发生率较低，女性比男性更容易反复受伤，且大多数损伤发生在季前赛期间。
In National Collegiate Athletic Association Men's and Women's Soccer Athletes There Is a Low Rate of Lumbar Spine Injury, Women Suffer More Recurrent Injuries than Men, and Most Injuries Occur in the Preseason.
作者信息
Kuttner Nicolas P, Llanes Aaron C, Tummala Sailesh V, Brinkman Joseph C, McQuivey Kade S, Hassebrock Jeffrey D, Makovicka Justin L, Chhabra Anikar
机构信息
Creighton University School of Medicine-Phoenix Regional Campus, Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.A.
The University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.A.
出版信息
Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2022 Jan 29;4(2):e705-e711. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2021.12.015. eCollection 2022 Apr.
PURPOSE
To use the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program (NCAA-ISP) from the 2009-2010 through the 2014-2015 seasons to report lumbar spine injury rates, characteristics, and time lost from sport in soccer players.
METHODS
Characteristics of lumbar spine injuries by season, competition/practice, and time lost from sport were determined using the NCAA-ISP database. Rates of injury were calculated as the number of injuries divided by the number of athlete exposures (AEs). AEs are any athlete participation in a competition or practice. Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were calculated to compare rates between event types and time of season. Injury proportion ratios (IPRs) were used to evaluate differences in injury rates between men and women.
RESULTS
The NCAA-ISP estimated 4,464 LSIs over 5 years. The rate of LSI in men was 2.1/10,000 AEs and 3.0/10,000 AEs in women. Women were 1.43 times more likely to suffer an LSI compared to men. Women were 2.15 times as likely to suffer an LSI in competition compared to in practice while men were 1.10 times as likely. Women were 2.15 times as likely to be injured in the preseason compared to the regular season, while men were 3.76 times as likely. Non-contact injuries were the most common cause of lumbar spine injuries (LSIs) in men (35%); however, contact injuries were more common in women (33%). Most athletes both male (57%) and female (59%) returned to play within 24 hours.
CONCLUSION
This study provides information on the characteristics of LSIs in NCAA soccer. The overall injury rate to the lumbar spine is relatively low. Injury rates are highest in the preseason and in competition. Women suffer from more recurrent LSI's than men, and men acquired more injuries through non-contact mechanisms. More than one-half of athletes returned to sport within 24 hours.
目的
利用2009 - 2010赛季至2014 - 2015赛季的美国大学体育协会损伤监测项目（NCAA - ISP）报告足球运动员腰椎损伤率、损伤特征以及因伤缺赛时间。
方法
使用NCAA - ISP数据库确定按赛季、比赛/训练以及因伤缺赛时间划分的腰椎损伤特征。损伤率计算为损伤数量除以运动员暴露次数（AE）。AE是指运动员参与的任何一场比赛或训练。计算发病率比值（IRR）以比较不同赛事类型和赛季时间的损伤率。使用损伤比例比值（IPR）评估男女损伤率的差异。
结果
NCAA - ISP估计5年内有4464例腰椎损伤（LSI）。男性LSI发生率为2.1/10000 AE，女性为3.0/10000 AE。女性发生LSI的可能性是男性的1.43倍。与训练相比，女性在比赛中发生LSI的可能性是训练中的2.15倍，而男性是1.10倍。与常规赛相比，女性在季前赛受伤的可能性是常规赛的2.15倍，而男性是3.76倍。非接触性损伤是男性腰椎损伤（LSI）的最常见原因（35%）；然而，接触性损伤在女性中更常见（33%）。大多数运动员，无论男性（57%）还是女性（59%），都在24小时内重返赛场。
结论
本研究提供了有关NCAA足球运动员腰椎损伤（LSI）特征的信息。腰椎的总体损伤率相对较低。损伤率在季前赛和比赛中最高。女性比男性更容易反复发生LSI，男性通过非接触机制受伤更多。超过一半的运动员在24小时内重返赛场。
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