加利福尼亚州强制系安全带法：近期立法对机动车事故相关颌面损伤的影响。
California mandatory seat belt law: the effect of recent legislation on motor vehicle accident related maxillofacial injuries.
作者信息
Dodson T B, Kaban L B
机构信息
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of California, San Francisco 94143.
出版信息
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1988 Oct;46(10):875-80. doi: 10.1016/0278-2391(88)90054-7.
This study evaluated the effects of the California mandatory seat belt law on prevention of motor vehicle accident (MVA)-related maxillofacial injuries. The records of 950 MVA-related injury victims treated at San Francisco General Hospital during comparable 3-month periods in 1985 (451) and 1986 (499) were reviewed to assess the effect of seat belt legislation on reduction of maxillofacial trauma. No significant difference was found in the injury severity scores between the two study periods. In addition, this study did not confirm the reported beneficial effect of seat belt legislation on reduction of MVA-related facial injuries in California. This finding was attributed to poor compliance with the law (50.3% compliance rate).
本研究评估了加利福尼亚州强制使用安全带法律对预防机动车事故（MVA）相关颌面损伤的效果。回顾了1985年（451例）和1986年（499例）在旧金山综合医院接受治疗的950名MVA相关损伤受害者在可比的3个月期间的记录，以评估安全带立法对减少颌面创伤的影响。两个研究期间的损伤严重程度评分没有显著差异。此外，本研究未证实所报道的安全带立法对减少加利福尼亚州MVA相关面部损伤的有益效果。这一发现归因于对该法律的遵守情况不佳（遵守率为50.3%）。
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