Water and Steam Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Facilities, Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, India.
Life Sciences Department, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
Biofouling. 2019 Oct;35(9):1007-1025. doi: 10.1080/08927014.2019.1687689. Epub 2019 Nov 12.
Biofilm formation on antifouling coatings is a serious concern in seawater cooling systems and the maritime industry. A prolific biofilm forming strain (), possessing high tolerance (>1,000 µg ml) to dissolved copper ions (Cu) was isolated from titanium coupons exposed in the coastal waters of Kalpakkam, east coast of India. formed increased biofilm ( 0.05) at 100 µg ml of Cu ions, when compared with the untreated control. To combat biofilm formation of this strain, the efficacy of copper oxide nanoparticles synthesized from copper nitrate by varying the concentrations of hexamine and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), was investigated. Complete (100%) inhibition of biofilm formation was observed with plain CuO NP (0.5 M hexamine, uncapped) at 1,000 µg ml. Capping with CTAB, influenced the morphology and the purity of the synthesized CuO NPs but did not alter their surface charge. Capping reduced metal ion release from CuO NPs and their antibacterial and anti-biofilm property against Overall, uncapped CuO NPs were effective in controlling biofilm formation of . Concurrent release of copper ions and contact mediated physical damage by CuO NPs offer a promising approach to tackle metal tolerant biofilm bacteria.
在海水冷却系统和海洋工业中,防污涂层上的生物膜形成是一个严重的问题。从印度东海岸卡尔帕卡姆的沿海地区暴露的钛合金片上分离到一种具有高耐铜离子(Cu)能力(>1,000μg/ml)的生物膜形成优势菌株()。与未经处理的对照相比,当铜离子浓度为 100μg/ml 时,形成了更多的生物膜(0.05)。为了抑制该菌株的生物膜形成,研究了用硝酸铜合成的氧化铜纳米粒子(通过改变六亚甲基四胺和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)的浓度)的功效。用 plain CuO NP(0.5M 六亚甲基四胺,无帽)在 1000μg/ml 时可完全抑制(100%)生物膜形成。用 CTAB 封端会影响合成的 CuO NPs 的形态和纯度,但不会改变其表面电荷。封端减少了 CuO NPs 中金属离子的释放及其对的抗菌和抗生物膜性能。总的来说,无帽 CuO NPs 可有效控制的生物膜形成。铜离子的同时释放和 CuO NPs 的接触介导物理损伤为解决耐金属生物膜细菌提供了一种有前途的方法。
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