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外科住院医师的外科住院医师术后生活(LASR)课程:解决独立执业准备中的非临床障碍。

The Life After Surgical Residency (LASR) Curriculum for Surgical Residents: Addressing the Nonclinical Barriers to Preparedness for Independent Practice.

作者信息

Huckaby Lauren V, Cyr Anthony R, Lee Kenneth, Steiman Jennifer G

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

J Surg Educ. 2020 Mar-Apr;77(2):254-259. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.09.017. Epub 2019 Nov 11.

DOI:10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.09.017
PMID:31722845
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9057454/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Extrinsic burdens, including new personal and professional responsibilities, may distract from early career success. We sought to assess resident preparedness in nonclinical topics and to utilize this data to design a curriculum to address these content areas.

DESIGN

All residents were surveyed to ascertain their self-reported preparedness on a variety of nonclinical topics (teaching, finances, contract negotiation, real estate, etc.). Using our survey results, a monthly curriculum was designed and implemented for senior residents based on these knowledge gaps.

SETTING

University-based general surgery residency program.

PARTICIPANTS

All general surgery residents.

RESULTS

Residents reported low levels of preparedness on the topics of contract negotiation and practice management and high levels of preparedness on the topics of teaching and money management. Following curriculum implementation, statistically significant improvement was noted in the topics of contract negotiation and academic pursuits.

CONCLUSIONS

Residents report low levels of preparedness in many nonclinical topics that may represent potentially modifiable stressors that can impact career success. Implementation of a directed curriculum improves sense of preparedness and may promote wellness among surgical trainees.

摘要

目的

外部负担,包括新的个人和职业责任,可能会分散对早期职业成功的注意力。我们试图评估住院医师在非临床主题方面的准备情况,并利用这些数据设计一门课程来涵盖这些内容领域。

设计

对所有住院医师进行调查,以确定他们在各种非临床主题(教学、财务、合同谈判、房地产等)方面自我报告的准备情况。根据我们的调查结果,针对高年级住院医师基于这些知识差距设计并实施了月度课程。

背景

大学附属医院普通外科住院医师培训项目。

参与者

所有普通外科住院医师。

结果

住院医师报告在合同谈判和实践管理主题方面准备程度较低,而在教学和资金管理主题方面准备程度较高。课程实施后,在合同谈判和学术追求主题方面有统计学上的显著改善。

结论

住院医师报告在许多非临床主题方面准备程度较低,这些主题可能代表了潜在的可改变的压力源,会影响职业成功。实施定向课程可提高准备意识,并可能促进外科住院医师的健康。

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The Need for Leadership Training in Surgical Residency.外科住院医师领导力培训的必要性。
JAMA Surg. 2019 Jul 1;154(7):575-576. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.0087.
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Addressing Gaps in Modern Surgical Training-The Professional Development Course for Residents.填补现代外科培训的空白——住院医师专业发展课程
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Clinically Competent and Fiscally at Risk: Impact of Debt and Financial Parameters on the Surgical Resident.临床能力合格但财务风险高:债务和财务参数对外科住院医师的影响。
过敏与免疫学培训中的经验教训:一项调查分析
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Professionalism Training For Surgical Residents: Documenting the Advantages of a Professionalism Curriculum.外科住院医师的专业精神培训:记录专业精神课程的优势。
Ann Surg. 2016 Sep;264(3):501-7. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001843.
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Money matters: a resident curriculum for financial management.金钱问题:住院医师财务管理课程
J Surg Res. 2014 Dec;192(2):348-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2014.06.004. Epub 2014 Jun 11.
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Practice management education during surgical residency.外科住院医师培训期间的实践管理教育。
Am J Surg. 2008 Dec;196(6):878-81; discussion 881-2. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.08.008.
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Program directors in surgery agree that residents should be formally trained in business and practice management.外科项目主任一致认为,住院医师应该接受商业和实践管理方面的正规培训。
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The impact of a novel resident leadership training curriculum.一项新型住院医师领导力培训课程的影响。
Am J Surg. 2004 Nov;188(5):481-4. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.07.024.