Baker Kathryn, Hagedorn Rebecca L, Hendricks Tyler, Clegg Emily N, Joseph Lauren, McGowan Melissa, Olfert Melissa D
School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Division of Animal and Nutritional Sciences, Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources & Design, West Virginia University, G025 Agricultural Science Building, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Sci Act. 2018;55(3-4):127-139. Epub 2019 Feb 7.
The Katalyst intervention program was piloted in fifth-grade classrooms at two Appalachian schools during the 2017-18 academic year as a potential educational resource to tackle the rising rates of obesity and chronic diseases in this region. The program consisted of four 60-minute modules, each based on a specific organ system. Each module incorporated hands-on lessons in physiology with an emphasis on preventing chronic disease through diet, nutrition, physical activity, and abstinence from drug and tobacco use. The modules were led by medical students and undergraduate volunteers who completed a two-day training. A 37-item survey assessing knowledge and perceptions regarding healthy lifestyles was administered to 5 grade participants prior to and following the intervention in order to assess the impact of the program. Additionally, educators at intervention schools were given a questionnaire post-intervention to provide feedback on the program. This paper describes the rationale, program design and execution, and conclusion of the Katalyst intervention program. It is anticipated that this program will reinforce current educational standards regarding diet, nutrition and physical activity in order to empower target students to establish healthy lifestyle behaviors and that programs modeled after the Katalyst curriculum may serve as a novel, viable option to health educators.
2017 - 18学年期间,“催化剂”干预项目在阿巴拉契亚地区的两所学校的五年级教室进行试点,作为应对该地区肥胖率和慢性病发病率不断上升的一种潜在教育资源。该项目由四个60分钟的模块组成,每个模块基于一个特定的器官系统。每个模块都包含生理学的实践课程,重点是通过饮食、营养、体育活动以及戒除毒品和烟草来预防慢性病。这些模块由完成了为期两天培训的医学生和本科志愿者带领。在干预前后,对五年级参与者进行了一项包含37个项目的调查,以评估他们对健康生活方式的知识和认知,从而评估该项目的影响。此外,干预学校的教育工作者在干预后会收到一份问卷,以提供对该项目的反馈。本文描述了“催化剂”干预项目的基本原理、项目设计与实施以及结论。预计该项目将强化当前关于饮食、营养和体育活动的教育标准,以使目标学生能够建立健康的生活方式行为,并且以“催化剂”课程为蓝本的项目可能会成为健康教育工作者的一种新颖且可行的选择。