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催化剂试点研究:在解剖学和生理学中运用互动活动向儿童传授健康生活方式的科学基础。

Katalyst Pilot Study: Using Interactive Activities in Anatomy and Physiology to Teach Children the Scientific Foundation of Healthy Lifestyles.

作者信息

Hagedorn Rebecca L, Baker Kathryn, DeJarnett Sara E, Hendricks Tyler, McGowan Melissa, Joseph Lauren, Olfert Melissa D

机构信息

Division of Animal and Nutritional Sciences, Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources & Design, West Virginia University, G025 Agricultural Science Building, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.

School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2018 Nov 28;5(12):162. doi: 10.3390/children5120162.

Abstract

This pilot study evaluated the impact of the Katalyst curriculum, a fifth-grade experiential learning program, on students' knowledge of a healthy lifestyle's impact on body functions. Katalyst's interactive curriculum spans two days and includes four, 60-min stations on body systems: cardiovascular/endocrine, gastrointestinal, neurological, and respiratory/musculoskeletal. Three schools were recruited, and two schools completed the intervention sessions. Prior to beginning the stations, fifth-grade students completed a 37-item questionnaire to assess knowledge and perceptions. Students completed the same survey at the end of the Katalyst intervention. Teachers at the school also completed a survey post intervention to provide feedback on the program. Frequency and paired analyses were conducted on student responses and summative content analysis on teacher and volunteer feedback. The School 1 completer ( = 63) baseline mean knowledge score was 66.2%. The School 2 completer ( = 47) baseline mean knowledge score was 67.3%. Following the Katalyst intervention, both schools showed a statistically significant increase in the mean post score to 70.3% ( = 0.0017) and 78.4%( < 0.0001) at School 1 ( = 63) and School 2 ( = 47), respectively. Teacher feedback ( = 7) revealed that Katalyst was effective in meeting state educational health standards and teachers perceived that the students benefitted from the program more than "reading about the body systems in a textbook or health magazine". The Katalyst pilot study appeared to improve fifth-grade students' knowledge of body systems and health. Katalyst aligned with state educational standards and is supported by teachers for an experiential learning opportunity. The Katalyst curriculum could be a potential avenue for health educators in Appalachia.

摘要

这项试点研究评估了五年级体验式学习项目Katalyst课程对学生关于健康生活方式对身体机能影响的知识的影响。Katalyst的互动课程为期两天,包括四个关于身体系统的60分钟教学站:心血管/内分泌系统、胃肠道系统、神经系统以及呼吸/肌肉骨骼系统。招募了三所学校,其中两所学校完成了干预课程。在开始教学站活动之前,五年级学生完成了一份37项的问卷,以评估他们的知识和认知。学生们在Katalyst干预课程结束时完成了同样的调查。学校的教师在干预课程结束后也完成了一项调查,以提供对该项目的反馈。对学生的回答进行了频率分析和配对分析,并对教师和志愿者的反馈进行了总结性内容分析。学校1的完成者(n = 63)基线平均知识得分是66.2%。学校2的完成者(n = 47)基线平均知识得分是67.3%。在Katalyst干预课程之后,两所学校的平均后测得分均有统计学显著提高,学校1(n = 63)提高到70.3%(p = 0.0017),学校2(n = 47)提高到78.4%(p < 0.0001)。教师反馈(n = 7)表明,Katalyst在达到州教育健康标准方面是有效的,并且教师认为学生从该项目中获得的益处超过了“阅读教科书中或健康杂志上关于身体系统的内容”。Katalyst试点研究似乎提高了五年级学生对身体系统和健康的知识。Katalyst符合州教育标准,并得到教师对这种体验式学习机会的支持。Katalyst课程可能是阿巴拉契亚地区健康教育工作者的一个潜在途径。

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