Hagedorn Rebecca L, Baker Kathryn, DeJarnett Sara E, Hendricks Tyler, McGowan Melissa, Joseph Lauren, Olfert Melissa D
Division of Animal and Nutritional Sciences, Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources & Design, West Virginia University, G025 Agricultural Science Building, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Children (Basel). 2018 Nov 28;5(12):162. doi: 10.3390/children5120162.
This pilot study evaluated the impact of the Katalyst curriculum, a fifth-grade experiential learning program, on students' knowledge of a healthy lifestyle's impact on body functions. Katalyst's interactive curriculum spans two days and includes four, 60-min stations on body systems: cardiovascular/endocrine, gastrointestinal, neurological, and respiratory/musculoskeletal. Three schools were recruited, and two schools completed the intervention sessions. Prior to beginning the stations, fifth-grade students completed a 37-item questionnaire to assess knowledge and perceptions. Students completed the same survey at the end of the Katalyst intervention. Teachers at the school also completed a survey post intervention to provide feedback on the program. Frequency and paired analyses were conducted on student responses and summative content analysis on teacher and volunteer feedback. The School 1 completer ( = 63) baseline mean knowledge score was 66.2%. The School 2 completer ( = 47) baseline mean knowledge score was 67.3%. Following the Katalyst intervention, both schools showed a statistically significant increase in the mean post score to 70.3% ( = 0.0017) and 78.4%( < 0.0001) at School 1 ( = 63) and School 2 ( = 47), respectively. Teacher feedback ( = 7) revealed that Katalyst was effective in meeting state educational health standards and teachers perceived that the students benefitted from the program more than "reading about the body systems in a textbook or health magazine". The Katalyst pilot study appeared to improve fifth-grade students' knowledge of body systems and health. Katalyst aligned with state educational standards and is supported by teachers for an experiential learning opportunity. The Katalyst curriculum could be a potential avenue for health educators in Appalachia.
这项试点研究评估了五年级体验式学习项目Katalyst课程对学生关于健康生活方式对身体机能影响的知识的影响。Katalyst的互动课程为期两天,包括四个关于身体系统的60分钟教学站:心血管/内分泌系统、胃肠道系统、神经系统以及呼吸/肌肉骨骼系统。招募了三所学校,其中两所学校完成了干预课程。在开始教学站活动之前,五年级学生完成了一份37项的问卷,以评估他们的知识和认知。学生们在Katalyst干预课程结束时完成了同样的调查。学校的教师在干预课程结束后也完成了一项调查,以提供对该项目的反馈。对学生的回答进行了频率分析和配对分析,并对教师和志愿者的反馈进行了总结性内容分析。学校1的完成者(n = 63)基线平均知识得分是66.2%。学校2的完成者(n = 47)基线平均知识得分是67.3%。在Katalyst干预课程之后,两所学校的平均后测得分均有统计学显著提高,学校1(n = 63)提高到70.3%(p = 0.0017),学校2(n = 47)提高到78.4%(p < 0.0001)。教师反馈(n = 7)表明,Katalyst在达到州教育健康标准方面是有效的,并且教师认为学生从该项目中获得的益处超过了“阅读教科书中或健康杂志上关于身体系统的内容”。Katalyst试点研究似乎提高了五年级学生对身体系统和健康的知识。Katalyst符合州教育标准,并得到教师对这种体验式学习机会的支持。Katalyst课程可能是阿巴拉契亚地区健康教育工作者的一个潜在途径。