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某些聚合物中氡的分配系数和扩散长度随温度的变化。

Partition Coefficients and Diffusion Lengths of Rn in Some Polymers at Different Temperatures.

机构信息

Faculty of Physics, Sofia University "St Kliment Ohridski", 5 James Bourchier Blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Nov 15;16(22):4523. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224523.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph16224523
PMID:31731748
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6888472/
Abstract

In this work, the partition coefficients and diffusion lengths L D of radon in some polymers are experimentally determined for several temperatures in the range = 5-31 °C. Some of the obtained values are compared to published data available for the given temperatures. It is shown that the temperature dependencies of the partition coefficients K ( T ) , the diffusion lengths L D ( T ) , and the permeabilities P ( T ) could be described analytically for the studied temperature range 5-31 °C. This allows estimation of these quantities in the given temperature range and quantitative description of the transport of radon in the studied polymers.

摘要

在这项工作中,实验测定了氡在几种聚合物中的分配系数 和扩散长度 L D ,温度范围为 = 5-31°C。将一些得到的值与给定温度下可用的已发表数据进行了比较。结果表明,在所研究的温度范围内,分配系数 K ( T ) 、扩散长度 L D ( T ) 和渗透率 P ( T ) 的温度依赖性可以进行分析描述。这允许在给定的温度范围内估计这些量,并定量描述在研究的聚合物中氡的传输。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d24/6888472/1e06e6d64f38/ijerph-16-04523-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d24/6888472/45e78fde74c8/ijerph-16-04523-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d24/6888472/1e06e6d64f38/ijerph-16-04523-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d24/6888472/45e78fde74c8/ijerph-16-04523-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d24/6888472/1e06e6d64f38/ijerph-16-04523-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Diffusion lengths and partition coefficients of Xe and Kr in Makrofol N and Makrofol DE polycarbonates.氙气和氪气在聚碳酸酯Makrofol N和Makrofol DE中的扩散长度及分配系数
Appl Radiat Isot. 2018 Apr;134:269-274. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.07.023. Epub 2017 Jul 14.
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Radon and thoron inhalation doses in dwellings with earthen architecture: Comparison of measurement methods.含氡和钍的土壤建筑住宅内的吸入剂量:测量方法比较。
Sci Total Environ. 2017 Feb 1;579:1855-1862. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.170. Epub 2016 Dec 8.
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Laboratory facility to create reference radon + thoron atmosphere under dynamic exposure conditions.
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Measurement of (222)Rn by absorption in plastic scintillators and alpha/beta pulse shape discrimination.通过塑料闪烁体吸收及α/β脉冲形状甄别测量(222)Rn
Appl Radiat Isot. 2016 Apr;110:236-243. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2016.01.027. Epub 2016 Feb 3.
5
Determination of (222)Rn absorption properties of polycarbonate foils by liquid scintillation counting. Application to (222)Rn measurements.通过液体闪烁计数法测定聚碳酸酯箔对(222)Rn的吸收特性。在(222)Rn测量中的应用。
Appl Radiat Isot. 2016 Mar;109:270-275. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.11.047. Epub 2015 Nov 22.
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The influence of thoron on instruments measuring radon activity concentration.钍射气对测量氡活度浓度仪器的影响。
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2015 Nov;167(1-3):289-92. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncv264. Epub 2015 May 6.
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A study on the thoron sensitivity of radon detectors available to Canadians.一项关于加拿大人可获得的氡探测器对钍射气敏感性的研究。
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Radon diffusion coefficient measurement in waterproofings--a review of methods and an analysis of differences in results.防水卷材中氡扩散系数的测量——方法综述与结果差异分析
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