Telfeian Albert E, Shen Jian, Ali Rohaid, Oyelese Adetokunbo, Fridley Jared, Gokaslan Ziya L
The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Mohawk Valley Orthopedics, Amsterdam, New York, USA.
World Neurosurg. 2020 Feb;134:e951-e955. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.11.045. Epub 2019 Nov 15.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the incidence and outcomes of incidental durotomy in transforaminal endoscopic spine surgery. METHODS: Transforaminal lumbar endoscopic procedures were performed by 2 surgeons in 907 patients over a period of 4 years from 2014 to 2018. Patient data were evaluated retrospectively in these patients with a minimum follow-up of 1 year. RESULTS: In 907 patients over 4 years there were 5 durotomies: 4 incidental and 1 intentional. The rate for incidental durotomy was therefore 0.4%. There were no adverse outcomes from the incidental durotomies, and only 1 patient noted a headache. CONCLUSIONS: Incidental durotomy is a rare complication of transforaminal lumbar endoscopic spine surgery and appears to occur more likely in patients who have undergone previous spine surgery at the site of the endoscopic procedure, not unexpectantly. Glues, patches, and bedrest were among the various methods used after durotomy. In this series there were no cases of symptomatic spinal fluid leakage or pseudomeningocele seen. Only 20% of patients who had durotomies noted a headache in the immediate postoperative period.
目的:评估经椎间孔内镜脊柱手术中意外硬脊膜切开的发生率及后果。 方法:2014年至2018年的4年间,2名外科医生对907例患者实施了经椎间孔腰椎内镜手术。对这些患者的资料进行回顾性评估,其最短随访时间为1年。 结果:4年间907例患者中有5例硬脊膜切开:4例意外切开和1例故意切开。因此,意外硬脊膜切开率为0.4%。意外硬脊膜切开未导致不良后果,只有1例患者出现头痛。 结论:意外硬脊膜切开是经椎间孔腰椎内镜脊柱手术的一种罕见并发症,似乎更易发生于在内镜手术部位曾接受过脊柱手术的患者,这并不意外。硬脊膜切开后采用了多种方法,包括胶水、补片和卧床休息。在本系列研究中,未发现有症状性脑脊液漏或假性脑脊膜膨出的病例。硬脊膜切开的患者中只有20%在术后即刻出现头痛。
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