Programa de Carcinogênese Molecular, Instituto Nacional de Câncer José de Alencar Gomes da Silva, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Laboratório de Interações Celulares, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Biomed Res Int. 2019 Oct 13;2019:2059516. doi: 10.1155/2019/2059516. eCollection 2019.
GI tumors represent a heterogeneous group of neoplasms concerning their natural history and molecular alterations harbored. Nevertheless, these tumors share very high incidence and mortality rates worldwide and patients' poor prognosis. Therefore, the identification of specific biomarkers could increase the development of personalized medicine, in order to improve GI cancer management. In this sense, HMGA family members (HMGA1 and HMGA2) comprise an important group of genes involved in the genesis and progression of malignant tumors. Additionally, it has also been reported that HMGA1 and HMGA2 display an important role in the detection and progression of GI tumors. In this way, HMGA family members could be used as reliable biomarkers able to efficiently track not only the tumor but also the main risk conditions related with their development of GI cancers in the future. Finally, it shall be a promising option to revert the current scenario, once HMGA genes and proteins could represent a convergence point in the complex landscape of GI tumors.
胃肠道肿瘤在其自然病史和所携带的分子改变方面代表了一组异质性肿瘤。然而,这些肿瘤在全球范围内具有非常高的发病率和死亡率,且患者预后不良。因此,鉴定特定的生物标志物可以提高个性化医学的发展,以改善胃肠道癌症的管理。在这方面,HMGA 家族成员(HMGA1 和 HMGA2)是一组参与恶性肿瘤发生和进展的重要基因。此外,也有报道称 HMGA1 和 HMGA2 在胃肠道肿瘤的检测和进展中发挥重要作用。这样,HMGA 家族成员可以作为可靠的生物标志物,不仅能够有效地追踪肿瘤,还能够追踪与胃肠道癌症发展相关的主要风险情况。最后,逆转当前局面可能是一个很有前途的选择,因为 HMGA 基因和蛋白质可能代表了胃肠道肿瘤复杂景观中的一个汇聚点。
Biomed Res Int. 2019-10-13
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