Department of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106.
Department of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106.
Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2020 Jan;31(1):93-101. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2019.08.011.
This article presents a comprehensive review of the evolution of both invasive and noninvasive imaging technologies that are part of the arsenal of spinal diagnostics and surgical therapy. The text provides not only a historical lens to the evolution of the imaging technologies that are part of routine contemporary practice but also provides a detailed sketch of emerging imaging technologies, such as endoscopic and exoscopic systems. Augmented reality, virtual reality, and mixed reality are new technologies that have enhanced the preparation of surgery and provide excellent case-specific training modules to break down each step of an operation in isolation.
本文全面回顾了侵袭性和非侵袭性成像技术的演变，这些技术是脊柱诊断和治疗手段的一部分。本文不仅从历史角度介绍了构成当代常规实践一部分的成像技术的发展，还详细介绍了新兴成像技术，如内窥镜和外窥镜系统。增强现实、虚拟现实和混合现实是新技术，它们增强了手术准备工作，并提供了出色的针对特定病例的培训模块，可以将手术的每个步骤单独分解。
