Panda Sanjoy, Nayak Bibhuti Bishnu, Manjunath N M L, Panda Krupasindhu, Pathi Pramod Chandra
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, AHRCC, Cuttack, Odisha India.
2Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, SCB Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha India.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Oct;71(Suppl 1):358-362. doi: 10.1007/s12070-018-1309-4. Epub 2018 Mar 26.
Oral cancer is the most common cancer in India. Challenges in the management of oral cancer patients in India include, delay in the presentation with high volume of advanced disease to be handled, affordability of patients and lack economical support especially in the non-governmental institutions and lack of awareness among patients and their relatives. Present study, a retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained data, portrays the epidemiological features and management of patients with oral cancer presented to a private comprehensive cancer care hospital in the state of Odisha, India. A total of 1049 patients were considered for the analyses, managed between January 2014 and December 2016. Among 1049 patients, 20% (n, 215) were females and 80% (n, 834) were males. Mean age among the present cohort of patients was 50 years with age group 40-55 years being most common. All the patients underwent resection with curative intent and a 1 cm gross resection margins with or without bone and skin. Margin negative resection could be achieved in 82% of patients. Nodal involvement was seen in 36% of patients in the final histopathological assessment. Management of oral cancer patients is a major oncological and reconstructive challenge in India due to the advanced nature of disease at presentation. Inspite of socioeconomic constraints, these patients can be managed even in a private cancer centers with optimum outcomes. This is possible through coordinated team efforts.
口腔癌是印度最常见的癌症。在印度,口腔癌患者的管理面临诸多挑战,包括患者就诊延迟,需处理大量晚期病例,患者经济承受能力问题,尤其是在非政府机构缺乏经济支持,以及患者及其亲属缺乏相关意识。本研究对前瞻性收集的数据进行回顾性分析,描述了印度奥里萨邦一家私立综合癌症护理医院收治的口腔癌患者的流行病学特征及治疗情况。共1049例患者纳入分析,治疗时间为2014年1月至2016年12月。1049例患者中,女性占20%(n = 215),男性占80%(n = 834)。本队列患者的平均年龄为50岁,40 - 55岁年龄组最为常见。所有患者均接受了根治性切除,切缘距肿瘤大体边缘1 cm,切除范围包括或不包括骨和皮肤。82%的患者实现了切缘阴性切除。最终组织病理学评估显示36%的患者有淋巴结转移。由于就诊时疾病已处于晚期,在印度,口腔癌患者的治疗是一项重大的肿瘤学和重建挑战。尽管存在社会经济限制,但通过团队协作,即使在私立癌症中心也能对这些患者进行有效治疗并取得最佳效果。