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Can injured adult CNS axons regenerate by recapitulating development?成年中枢神经系统受损轴突能否通过重现发育过程来实现再生?
Development. 2017 Oct 1;144(19):3417-3429. doi: 10.1242/dev.148312.
2
Extracellular and Intracellular Signaling for Neuronal Polarity.细胞外和细胞内信号传导与神经元极性。
Physiol Rev. 2015 Jul;95(3):995-1024. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00025.2014.
3
Axon growth inhibition by RhoA/ROCK in the central nervous system.中枢神经系统中RhoA/ROCK对轴突生长的抑制作用。
Front Neurosci. 2014 Oct 22;8:338. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2014.00338. eCollection 2014.
4
Viral vector-mediated downregulation of RhoA increases survival and axonal regeneration of retinal ganglion cells.病毒载体介导的 RhoA 下调可提高视网膜神经节细胞的存活率和轴突再生。
Front Cell Neurosci. 2014 Sep 5;8:273. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2014.00273. eCollection 2014.
5
Phosphorylation of E3 ligase Smurf1 switches its substrate preference in support of axon development.E3 连接酶 Smurf1 的磷酸化作用改变了其支持轴突发育的底物偏好。
Neuron. 2011 Jan 27;69(2):231-43. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.12.021.
6
C3 peptide enhances recovery from spinal cord injury by improved regenerative growth of descending fiber tracts.C3 肽通过改善下行纤维束的再生性生长来促进脊髓损伤的恢复。
J Cell Sci. 2010 May 15;123(Pt 10):1652-62. doi: 10.1242/jcs.066050. Epub 2010 Apr 20.
7
Myosin-II negatively regulates minor process extension and the temporal development of neuronal polarity.肌球蛋白-II对神经元小突起的延伸和神经元极性的时间发育起负向调节作用。
Dev Neurobiol. 2009 Apr;69(5):279-98. doi: 10.1002/dneu.20704.
8
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs promote axon regeneration via RhoA inhibition.非甾体抗炎药通过抑制RhoA促进轴突再生。
J Neurosci. 2007 Apr 11;27(15):4154-64. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4353-06.2007.
9
Neuronal polarity: from extracellular signals to intracellular mechanisms.神经元极性:从细胞外信号到细胞内机制
Nat Rev Neurosci. 2007 Mar;8(3):194-205. doi: 10.1038/nrn2056.
10
The role of the Rho GTPases in neuronal development.Rho GTP酶在神经元发育中的作用。
Genes Dev. 2005 Jan 1;19(1):1-49. doi: 10.1101/gad.1256405.

轴突发育:RhoA 抑制但不决定。

Axonal Development: RhoA Restrains but Does Not Specify.

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 604 Allison Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.

Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 604 Allison Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.

出版信息

Curr Biol. 2019 Nov 18;29(22):R1179-R1181. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.10.003.

DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2019.10.003
PMID:31743672
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7075669/
Abstract

Neurons develop polarity by the formation of specialized dendritic and axonal structural compartments. A new report now provides evidence that reveals how neurons regulate the initiation and further maintenance of axonal growth, challenging our currently held view of RhoA function in axogenesis.

摘要

神经元通过形成专门的树突和轴突结构隔室来发展极性。一项新的研究报告现在提供了证据,揭示了神经元如何调节轴突生长的起始和进一步维持,这挑战了我们目前对 RhoA 在轴发生中的作用的看法。