Finger Jonas David, Banzer WinfriedE, Baumeister Sebastian Edgar, Brandes Mirko, Bös Klaus, Gabrys Lars, Gößwald Antje, Härtel Sascha, Kluttig Alexander, Kuhnert Ronny, Leitzmann MichaelF, Löllgen Herbert H, Manz Kristin, Mensink GertB M, Niessner Claudia, Rosario Angelika Schaffrath, Kurth Bärbel-Maria
Abteilung für Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoring, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin.
Institut für Sportwissenschaften, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main.
Gesundheitswesen. 2021 Feb;83(2):114-121. doi: 10.1055/a-1026-6220. Epub 2019 Nov 19.
This study aims to provide population-based reference values for heart rate-based indicators of cardiorespiratory fitness for adults with physical activity readiness aged 18 to 64 years living in Germany.
Based on data on 2,826 individuals who participated in a submaximal cycle ergometer exercise test as part of the German National Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1) between 2008 and 2011, we calculated the following indicators: physical working capacity at 150 and 130 beats/min and at 75% of estimated maximum heart rate (PWC150, PWC130 and PWC75%) as well as heart rate-based estimated maximum oxygen uptake (VOmax). We used the LMS method by Cole & Green 1992 to calculate reference values.
25, 50 and 75 percentiles of PWC150 were 1.5, 1.77 and 2.08 watts/kg among men and 1.18, 1.44 and 1.69 among women. 25, 50 and 75 percentiles of PWC130 were 1.16, 1.41 and 1.68 watts/kg among men and 0.81, 1.05 and 1.29 among women. Age-dependent median PWC75% values among men and women were 1.87 - age in years× 0.01 and 1.31 - (age in years/100)× 0.98, respectively, and VOmax among men is 41.7 - age× 0.15.
The references values presented can be used for individual rating of cardiorespiratory fitness among adults living in Germany. Furthermore, they can serve as a basis for regular monitoring purposes.
本研究旨在为居住在德国、身体活动准备就绪的18至64岁成年人基于心率的心肺适能指标提供基于人群的参考值。
基于2008年至2011年期间参加德国成人全国健康访谈与检查调查（DEGS1）的亚极量蹬车运动试验的2826名个体的数据，我们计算了以下指标：150次/分钟和130次/分钟时以及估计最大心率的75%时的身体工作能力（PWC150、PWC130和PWC75%）以及基于心率的估计最大摄氧量（VOmax）。我们使用1992年Cole和Green的LMS方法计算参考值。
男性PWC150的第25、50和75百分位数分别为1.5、1.77和2.08瓦/千克，女性分别为1.18、1.44和1.69瓦/千克。男性PWC130的第25、50和75百分位数分别为1.16、1.41和1.68瓦/千克，女性分别为0.81、1.05和1.29瓦/千克。男性和女性中与年龄相关的PWC75%中位数分别为1.87 - 年龄（岁）×0.01和1.31 - （年龄（岁）/100）×0.98，男性的VOmax为41.7 - 年龄×0.15。
所呈现的参考值可用于对居住在德国的成年人的心肺适能进行个体评级。此外，它们可作为定期监测的基础。
