Felix Heidi M., Simon Leslie V.
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Mayo Clinic Florida
Simulation-based education is a widely utilized tool for experiential learning. Simulation techniques can employ a range of fidelity to incorporate realism; moulage is 1 such technique. Moulage was once the art of wax model making to depict certain conditions for medical education. As medical training has evolved, moulage has transformed into the art of special effects makeup to replicate various disease processes and injuries. Some simulation centers have the advantage of having an experienced moulage artist on staff; however, with some brief training, other individuals can learn this technique.
基于模拟的教育是一种广泛应用于体验式学习的工具。模拟技术可以采用一系列逼真度来融入现实；塑形就是这样一种技术。塑形曾经是制作蜡模以描绘医学教育特定情况的艺术。随着医学培训的发展，塑形已转变为特效化妆艺术，以复制各种疾病过程和损伤。一些模拟中心有聘请经验丰富的塑形艺术家作为工作人员的优势；然而，经过一些简短培训，其他人也可以学习这项技术。
