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轻工机械行业体力工作中的职业性风湿疾病和上肢劳损

Occupational rheumatic diseases and upper limb strain in manual jobs in a light mechanical industry.

作者信息

Kuorinka I, Koskinen P

出版信息

Scand J Work Environ Health. 1979;5 suppl 3:39-47.

PMID:317539
Abstract

The prevalence of occupational rheumatic diseases and the relation of the diseases to some specific work load factors were investigated. Ninety-three workers from a light mechanical industry were given a clinical, epidemiologic examination. General work methods were analyzed, and cycle time, mode of control, and the number of pieces handled/time unit were registered. The prevalence of tension neck was 61.3% and that of muscle-tendon syndrome 18.3%. The prevalences of other ailments were insignificant. The number of muscle-tendon symptoms correlated with the number of pieces handled. No other work load factors displayed a statistically significant relationship to the diseases. Tension neck had no relation to the weight/height index.

摘要

对职业性风湿性疾病的患病率及其与某些特定工作负荷因素的关系进行了调查。对一家轻工机械行业的93名工人进行了临床和流行病学检查。分析了一般工作方法,并记录了周期时间、控制方式和每时间单位处理的件数。紧张性颈部疾病的患病率为61.3%,肌腱综合征的患病率为18.3%。其他疾病的患病率不显著。肌腱症状的数量与处理的件数相关。没有其他工作负荷因素与这些疾病显示出统计学上的显著关系。紧张性颈部疾病与体重/身高指数无关。

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