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培养对卫生系统产生影响的能力:卫生系统影响研究员项目的早期经验教训

Developing Competencies for Health System Impact: Early Lessons Learned from the Health System Impact Fellows.

作者信息

McMahon Meghan, Brown Adalsteinn, Bornstein Stephen, Tamblyn Robyn

机构信息

Associate Director, CIHR Institute of Health Services and Policy Research, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.

Dean, Professor, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.

出版信息

Healthc Policy. 2019 Oct;15(SP):61-72. doi: 10.12927/hcpol.2019.25979.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Health System Impact (HSI) Fellowship program provides highly qualified post-doctoral fellows studying health services and policy research (HSPR) with opportunities for experiential learning, enriched core competency development and mentorship from senior-level leaders within health system organizations. Its overall aim is to prepare post-doctoral fellows with the research and professional skills, experiences and networks to make meaningful and impactful contributions in careers in academic and applied health system settings.

OBJECTIVE

This study examined whether this HSI Fellowship program has contributed to the development of enriched core competencies in HSPR.

METHODS

A competency assessment tool was developed and administered to the 46 fellows and their health system and academic supervisors from the inaugural HSI Fellowship cohort. Fellows' self-assessments at baseline, three months and 12 months were analyzed, along with supervisors' assessments at three and 12 months. Descriptive analyses were used to examine competency development over time. Differences by gender and between supervisor and fellow ratings were analyzed.

RESULTS

HSI fellows' self-assessments indicate that they strengthened their skills in all 10 enriched core competencies. Supervisors' assessments of the fellows' competencies also improved from baseline to 12 months. Gender differences at baseline disappeared by the 12-month assessment.

CONCLUSION

The HSI Fellowship provides an opportunity to develop the full suite of enriched core competencies, particularly in competency domains that are not currently emphasized in HSPR doctoral curriculum.

摘要

背景

卫生系统影响(HSI)奖学金计划为学习卫生服务与政策研究(HSPR)的高素质博士后研究员提供体验式学习机会,促进其核心能力的全面发展,并接受卫生系统组织高层领导的指导。其总体目标是使博士后研究员具备研究和专业技能、经验及人脉,以便在学术和应用卫生系统领域的职业生涯中做出有意义且有影响力的贡献。

目的

本研究考察了HSI奖学金计划是否有助于HSPR领域丰富核心能力的发展。

方法

开发了一种能力评估工具,并对首届HSI奖学金项目的46名研究员及其卫生系统和学术导师进行了评估。分析了研究员在基线、三个月和十二个月时的自我评估,以及导师在三个月和十二个月时的评估。采用描述性分析来考察能力随时间的发展情况。分析了性别差异以及导师与研究员评分之间的差异。

结果

HSI研究员的自我评估表明,他们在所有10项丰富的核心能力方面都增强了技能。导师对研究员能力的评估从基线到十二个月也有所改善。到十二个月评估时,基线时的性别差异消失了。

结论

HSI奖学金提供了一个发展全套丰富核心能力的机会,特别是在HSPR博士课程目前未强调的能力领域。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed24/7017754/29b2b1b4af9a/policy-15-61-g001.jpg

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