Cartwright A
Institute for Social Studies in Medical Care, Hampstead, London, England.
Soc Sci Med. 1988;27(3):249-54. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(88)90128-1.
Among a random sample of women giving birth to a live baby in 1984 in England, just over a quarter described the pregnancy as unintended. This, together with the ratio of legal terminations to live or still births, suggests that about two-fifths of conceptions are unintended. Data from the study suggest that babies resulting from unintended pregnancies are somewhat disadvantaged physically as well as socially, while maternity services may contribute to the disadvantages.
在1984年于英格兰分娩活产婴儿的女性随机样本中,略多于四分之一的女性称此次怀孕是意外怀孕。这一点,再加上合法堕胎数与活产或死产数的比例,表明约五分之二的受孕是意外受孕。该研究的数据表明,意外怀孕所生的婴儿在身体和社会方面都有些劣势,而产科服务可能加剧了这些劣势。