Hassan Said, Ahmad Bashir, Khan Shahid Ullah, Linfang Huang, Anjum Syed Ishtiaq, Ansari Muhammad Javed, Rahman Khaista, Ahmad Iftikhar, Khan Wasim Ullah, Qamar Rabia, Man Shad, Nabi Ghulam, Shah Ayesha Haleem
Center of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan.
Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China.
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2019 Nov;26(7):1602-1606. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.10.008. Epub 2018 Oct 9.
Experimental based evidence suggests that most of the medicinal plants possess wide-ranging pharmacological and biological activities that may possibly use in treatment of inflammation-related diseases. The current study was aimed to explore the acute toxicity, analgesic, sedative and antipyretic activities of and in mices. In experimental models were used in this study. Acute toxicity was evaluated for 24 h' interval at concentration of 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 mg/kg. The analgesic activity was estimated by acetic acid induced writhing test. White wood apparatus enclosed in stainless steel was used for sedative experiment and antipyretic activity was evaluated in brewer's yeast induced hyperthermic at 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg i.p. Both plants were found safe at all tested doses. and dose-dependently reduced abdominal constrictions in mice. Both plants exhibited significant ( < 0.0001) sedative effects in dose of 50, 150 and 150 mg/kg. Both plants markedly ( < 0.0001) reduced yeast induced hyperthermia. The inhibitions were dose-dependent and remained significant up to five hours of administration. These investigational results have linked a pharmacological indication for the traditional claim of the drugs to be used as an anti-inflammatory, analgesics and antipyretic agents.
基于实验的证据表明,大多数药用植物具有广泛的药理和生物学活性,可能用于治疗炎症相关疾病。本研究旨在探讨[植物名称1]和[植物名称2]对小鼠的急性毒性、镇痛、镇静和解热活性。本研究使用了[具体数量]种实验模型。在浓度为500、1000、1500和2000mg/kg的情况下,每隔24小时评估一次急性毒性。通过醋酸诱导扭体试验评估镇痛活性。使用封闭在不锈钢中的白色木质装置进行镇静实验,并在腹腔注射50、100和150mg/kg啤酒酵母诱导的高热小鼠中评估解热活性。在所有测试剂量下,两种植物均被发现是安全的。[植物名称1]和[植物名称2]均剂量依赖性地减少小鼠的腹部收缩。两种植物在50、150和150mg/kg剂量下均表现出显著的(P<0.0001)镇静作用。两种植物均显著(P<0.0001)降低酵母诱导的高热。这些抑制作用是剂量依赖性的,并且在给药后长达五小时内仍然显著。这些研究结果为传统上声称这些药物用作抗炎、镇痛和解热剂提供了药理学依据。