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根据亚洲干眼协会修订标准,视觉显示终端作业人员干眼诊断状况分布的变化。

Changes in Distribution of Dry Eye Diagnostic Status Among Visual Display Terminal Workers According to the Revised Criteria of the Asia Dry Eye Society.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and.

Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

出版信息

Cornea. 2020 May;39(5):578-583. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000002218.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The present study aimed to compare the prevalence of dry eye disease (DED) among visual display terminal users using the revised and previous DED criteria.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study included 561 participants (187 women).

RESULTS

The distribution of diagnostic status according to the previous DED criteria was as follows: definite DED (n = 65, 11.6%), probable DED (n = 303, 54.0%), and non-DED (n = 193, 34.4%). According to the revised criteria, 329 participants (58.6%) were classified as DED and 232 participants (41.4%) were classified as non-DED.

CONCLUSIONS

The prevalence of DED among visual display terminal users has increased to 58.6% from 11.6%, according to the revised DED diagnostic criteria of the Asia Dry Eye Society.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在比较使用修订后的和之前的干眼疾病(DED)标准的视觉显示终端用户中 DED 的患病率。

方法

这是一项横断面研究,共纳入 561 名参与者(187 名女性)。

结果

根据之前的 DED 标准,诊断状态的分布如下:明确的 DED(n = 65,11.6%)、可能的 DED(n = 303,54.0%)和非 DED(n = 193,34.4%)。根据修订后的标准,329 名参与者(58.6%)被归类为 DED,232 名参与者(41.4%)被归类为非 DED。

结论

根据亚洲干眼协会修订后的 DED 诊断标准,视觉显示终端用户中 DED 的患病率从 11.6%上升至 58.6%。

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