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股骨头骨骺滑脱的治疗:夏威夷的经验

Management of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: The Hawai'i Experience.

作者信息

Livingstone John P, Opanova Mariya I, Durkin Robert C, Burkhalter William

机构信息

Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI (JPL, MIO).

Department of Orthopedics, Kapi'olani Medical Center for Women and Children, Honolulu, HI (RCD, WEB).

出版信息

Hawaii J Health Soc Welf. 2019 Nov;78(11 Suppl 2):21-25.

Abstract

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a growing problem amongst children in Hawai'i as well as throughout the world. With increasing rates of childhood obesity, SCFEs are affecting more patients at younger ages. This makes the treatment of SCFEs critical as many children with SCFEs have significant growth remaining. There are a host of treatment options based on different classification schemes which can make it difficult to determine the appropriate care for a SCFE patient. In our practice, patients are treated based on a combination of angular displacement, stability as defined by Loder, and patient age. The procedures vary from single screw in-situ fixation for a mild deformity to a modified Dunn procedure for a high-grade deformity in the skeletally immature patient. For all our open fixation methods, epiphyseal perfusion is monitored with an 18-gauge needle attached to an arterial monitor and we routinely remove fixation after physeal closure. Excellent outcomes have been noted for the modified Dunn in our practice. This article describes the algorithm used to treat SCFE in Hawai'i at a tertiary children's medical center.

摘要

股骨头骨骺滑脱(SCFE)在夏威夷以及全球儿童中都是一个日益严重的问题。随着儿童肥胖率的上升,SCFE正影响着越来越多的低龄患者。这使得SCFE的治疗至关重要,因为许多患有SCFE的儿童仍有显著的生长发育。基于不同的分类方案有许多治疗选择,这可能使得确定SCFE患者的适当治疗变得困难。在我们的实践中,根据角位移、洛德(Loder)定义的稳定性以及患者年龄的综合情况来治疗患者。治疗方法从针对轻度畸形的单枚螺钉原位固定到针对骨骼未成熟患者的高度畸形的改良邓恩(Dunn)手术不等。对于我们所有的开放固定方法,使用连接到动脉监测仪的18号针头监测骨骺灌注,并且我们通常在骨骺闭合后取出固定装置。在我们的实践中,改良邓恩手术已取得了出色的治疗效果。本文描述了在一家三级儿童医疗中心用于治疗夏威夷SCFE的算法。

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