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“我们在任何事情上都没有太多的发言权”:注射吸毒者对影像叙事的看法。

"We don't get much of a voice about anything": perspectives on photovoice among people who inject drugs.

机构信息

Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

Evans Center for Implementation and Improvement Sciences, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Harm Reduct J. 2019 Nov 27;16(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s12954-019-0334-2.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In the context of the current US opioid crisis, people who inject drugs (PWID) are increasingly researched, but their ability to tell their own stories may be limited. Photovoice is a participatory action research method that allows participants to use photography to directly depict their experiences.

METHODS

We conducted interviews with PWID (n = 33) as part of a qualitative study on the health needs of PWID in the USA to explore interest and acceptability of photovoice as a potential research method and way to share their voices.

RESULTS

Participants identified facilitators and barriers to participating in a future photovoice project. Facilitators included a chance to depict one's unique experience, help others in need by sharing one's own story, and photography being a more "comfortable" way to tell their stories than traditional research methods. Barriers included safety concerns, embarrassment, and ability to retain cameras. Participants also identified areas of sensitivity related to documenting drug use.

CONCLUSIONS

While we found broad acceptability of photovoice, barriers would need to be addressed and additional training and support for research staff and potential participants related to the ethics of public photography and engaging PWID in photovoice research would be required.

摘要

背景

在美国当前阿片类药物危机的背景下,注射毒品者(PWID)越来越受到研究关注,但他们讲述自己故事的能力可能受到限制。影像照相等参与式行动研究方法使参与者能够使用摄影直接描述自己的经历。

方法

我们对 PWID(n=33)进行了访谈,作为一项关于美国 PWID 健康需求的定性研究的一部分,以探讨影像照相等参与式行动研究作为一种潜在研究方法和分享他们声音的方式的兴趣和可接受性。

结果

参与者确定了参与未来影像照相等参与式行动研究的促进因素和障碍。促进因素包括有机会描绘自己独特的经历,通过分享自己的故事帮助有需要的人,以及摄影比传统研究方法更“舒适”地讲述自己的故事。障碍包括安全问题、尴尬和保留相机的能力。参与者还确定了与记录吸毒相关的敏感领域。

结论

虽然我们发现影像照相等参与式行动具有广泛的可接受性,但需要解决障碍,并为研究人员和潜在参与者提供与公共摄影伦理以及在影像照相等参与式行动研究中吸引 PWID 相关的额外培训和支持。

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