National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics (NKLPMG), CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology (SIPPE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
EMBO J. 2020 Jan 15;39(2):e101928. doi: 10.15252/embj.2019101928. Epub 2019 Nov 28.
The UV-B photoreceptor UVR8 mediates multiple UV-B responses in plants, but the function of UVR8 in regulating root development has not previously been investigated. Here, we show that UV-B light inhibits Arabidopsis lateral root growth in a UVR8-dependent manner. Monomeric UVR8 inhibits auxin responses in a tissue-autonomous manner and thereby regulates lateral root growth. Genome-wide gene expression analysis demonstrated that auxin and UV-B irradiation antagonistically regulate auxin-regulated gene expression. We further show that UVR8 physically interacts with MYB73/MYB77 (MYB DOMAIN PROTEIN 73/77) in a UV-B-dependent manner. UVR8 inhibits lateral root development via regulation of MYB73/MYB77. When activated by UV-B light, UVR8 localizes to the nucleus and inhibits the DNA-binding activities of MYB73/MYB77 and directly represses the transcription of their target auxin-responsive genes. Our results demonstrate that UV-B light and UVR8 are critical for both shoot morphogenesis and root development. The UV-B-dependent interaction of UVR8 and MYB73/MYB77 serves as an important module that integrates light and auxin signaling and represents a new UVR8 signaling mechanism in plants.
UV-B 光受体 UVR8 介导植物中的多种 UV-B 响应,但 UVR8 在调节根发育中的功能尚未被研究过。在这里,我们表明 UV-B 光以 UVR8 依赖的方式抑制拟南芥侧根生长。单体 UVR8 以组织自主的方式抑制生长素反应,从而调节侧根生长。全基因组基因表达分析表明,生长素和 UV-B 照射拮抗调节生长素调节基因的表达。我们进一步表明,UVR8 以 UV-B 依赖的方式与 MYB73/MYB77(MYB 结构域蛋白 73/77)发生物理相互作用。UVR8 通过调节 MYB73/MYB77 来抑制侧根发育。当被 UV-B 光激活时,UVR8 定位于细胞核,抑制 MYB73/MYB77 的 DNA 结合活性,并直接抑制其靶生长素反应基因的转录。我们的结果表明,UV-B 光和 UVR8 对于地上形态发生和根发育都是至关重要的。UVR8 和 MYB73/MYB77 的 UV-B 依赖性相互作用作为一个重要的模块,整合了光和生长素信号,并代表了植物中 UVR8 信号转导的新机制。