• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

相似文献

1
The Provision of Education and Employment Support At the Outreach and Support in South London (OASIS) Service for People at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis.为处于精神病临床高危状态的人群提供教育与就业支持:伦敦南部外展与支持(OASIS)服务项目
Front Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 8;10:799. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00799. eCollection 2019.
2
Outreach and support in South-London (OASIS) 2001-2020: Twenty years of early detection, prognosis and preventive care for young people at risk of psychosis.2001-2020 年伦敦南部的外展和支持项目(OASIS):20 年来对有精神病风险的年轻人进行早期发现、预后和预防保健。
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2020 Oct;39:111-122. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.08.002. Epub 2020 Sep 10.
3
Outreach and support in south London (OASIS), 2001-2011: ten years of early diagnosis and treatment for young individuals at high clinical risk for psychosis.2001-2011 年伦敦南部的外展和支持(OASIS):十年间为有高临床风险的精神病的年轻个体进行早期诊断和治疗。
Eur Psychiatry. 2013 Jun;28(5):315-26. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2012.08.002. Epub 2012 Nov 6.
4
Systematic reviews of the effectiveness of day care for people with severe mental disorders: (1) acute day hospital versus admission; (2) vocational rehabilitation; (3) day hospital versus outpatient care.针对重度精神障碍患者日间护理效果的系统评价:(1)急性日间医院与住院治疗对比;(2)职业康复;(3)日间医院与门诊护理对比。
Health Technol Assess. 2001;5(21):1-75. doi: 10.3310/hta5210.
5
The Individual Placement and Support approach to vocational rehabilitation for young people with first episode psychosis in the UK.英国针对首发精神病青年的个体安置与支持职业康复方法。
J Ment Health. 2010 Dec;19(6):483-91. doi: 10.3109/09638230903531100.
6
Improving vocational outcomes of service users in an Early Intervention in Psychosis service.提高精神病早期干预服务使用者的职业结果。
Early Interv Psychiatry. 2014 Feb;8(1):98-102. doi: 10.1111/eip.12043. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
7
[What support of young presenting a first psychotic episode, when schooling is being challenged?].当学业受到挑战时,对于首次出现精神病发作的年轻人有哪些支持措施?
Encephale. 2017 Dec;43(6):570-576. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2017.10.001. Epub 2017 Nov 8.
8
Economic impact of early intervention in people at high risk of psychosis.对精神病高危人群进行早期干预的经济影响。
Psychol Med. 2009 Oct;39(10):1617-26. doi: 10.1017/S0033291709005613. Epub 2009 Apr 9.
9
Predictors of vocational activity over the first year in inner-city early intervention in psychosis services.城市内精神病早期干预服务第一年职业活动的预测因素。
Early Interv Psychiatry. 2015 Dec;9(6):447-58. doi: 10.1111/eip.12125. Epub 2014 Feb 20.
10
Predictors of vocational recovery among young people with first-episode psychosis: findings from a randomized controlled trial.首发精神病青年职业康复的预测因素:一项随机对照试验的结果。
Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2012 Dec;35(6):421-7. doi: 10.1037/h0094574.

引用本文的文献

1
Impact of adverse childhood experiences on educational achievements in young people at clinical high risk of developing psychosis.不良童年经历对有发展为精神病临床高风险的年轻人学业成就的影响。
Eur Psychiatry. 2023 Jan 18;66(1):e16. doi: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2351.
2
Establishing a business case for setting up early detection services for preventing psychosis.为建立预防精神病的早期检测服务确立商业理由。
BJPsych Bull. 2023 Jun;47(3):156-165. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2022.7.
3
Work experiences, resources, and beliefs among vulnerable subgroups of mental health care users.精神卫生服务使用者弱势群体的工作经历、资源和信念。
Work. 2021;70(1):125-134. doi: 10.3233/WOR-213559.
4
A cross-sectional study addressing the importance of work and other everyday activities for well-being among people with mental illness: does additional vulnerability matter?一项横断面研究探讨了工作和其他日常活动对于心理健康人群幸福感的重要性:额外的脆弱性是否重要?
BMC Psychiatry. 2021 Jul 31;21(1):383. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03388-8.

本文引用的文献

1
Enhancing return to work or school after a first episode of schizophrenia: the UCLA RCT of Individual Placement and Support and Workplace Fundamentals Module training.增强首发精神分裂症后重返工作或学校:UCLA 个体安置和支持及工作场所基础模块培训 RCT。
Psychol Med. 2020 Jan;50(1):20-28. doi: 10.1017/S0033291718003860. Epub 2019 Jan 4.
2
Clinical and functional characteristics of youth at clinical high-risk for psychosis who do not transition to psychosis.临床高风险未发展为精神病的青年的临床和功能特征。
Psychol Med. 2019 Jul;49(10):1670-1677. doi: 10.1017/S0033291718002258. Epub 2018 Sep 4.
3
Lack of evidence to favor specific preventive interventions in psychosis: a network meta-analysis.缺乏支持针对精神病采取特定预防干预措施的证据:一项网状Meta分析。
World Psychiatry. 2018 Jun;17(2):196-209. doi: 10.1002/wps.20526.
4
Coping strategies in individuals at ultra-high risk of psychosis: A systematic review.精神病超高风险个体的应对策略:一项系统综述。
Early Interv Psychiatry. 2018 Aug;12(4):525-534. doi: 10.1111/eip.12492. Epub 2017 Nov 2.
5
CBT in the prevention of psychosis and other severe mental disorders in patients with an at risk mental state: A review and proposed next steps.认知行为疗法(CBT)在预防处于高危精神状态的患者出现精神病和其他严重精神障碍中的应用:综述及下一步建议。
Schizophr Res. 2019 Jan;203:88-93. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2017.08.018. Epub 2017 Aug 30.
6
The Clinical High-Risk State for Psychosis (CHR-P), Version II.精神病临床高危状态(CHR-P),第二版
Schizophr Bull. 2017 Jan;43(1):44-47. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbw158.
7
Deconstructing vulnerability for psychosis: Meta-analysis of environmental risk factors for psychosis in subjects at ultra high-risk.剖析精神病易感性:超高风险受试者精神病环境风险因素的荟萃分析。
Eur Psychiatry. 2017 Feb;40:65-75. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.09.003. Epub 2016 Dec 16.
8
Long-term employment among people at ultra-high risk for psychosis.精神病超高风险人群的长期就业情况。
Schizophr Res. 2017 Jun;184:26-31. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2016.11.033. Epub 2016 Nov 27.
9
Individual placement and support (IPS) for patients with offending histories: the IPSOH feasibility cluster randomised trial protocol.针对有犯罪史患者的个体安置与支持(IPS):IPSOH可行性整群随机试验方案
BMJ Open. 2016 Jul 22;6(7):e012710. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012710.
10
Persistence or recurrence of non-psychotic comorbid mental disorders associated with 6-year poor functional outcomes in patients at ultra high risk for psychosis.在超高风险精神病患者中,非精神病性共病精神障碍的持续存在或复发与6年的不良功能结局相关。
J Affect Disord. 2016 Oct;203:101-110. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.053. Epub 2016 May 31.

为处于精神病临床高危状态的人群提供教育与就业支持:伦敦南部外展与支持(OASIS)服务项目

The Provision of Education and Employment Support At the Outreach and Support in South London (OASIS) Service for People at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis.

作者信息

Tognin Stefania, Grady Lara, Ventura Serena, Valmaggia Lucia, Sear Victoria, McGuire Philip, Fusar-Poli Paolo, Spencer Tom J

机构信息

Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

Outreach and Support in South London (OASIS) Service, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 8;10:799. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00799. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00799
PMID:31780966
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6856789/
Abstract

Clinical services for the early detection of individuals at clinical high risk of psychosis, such as Outreach and Support in South-London (OASIS), have been successful in providing psychological intervention and psychosocial support to young people experiencing emerging signs of serious mental disorders. Despite this, several studies have repeatedly shown that vocational and functional recovery in the clinical high risk for psychosis population is still low. This study aimed at evaluating the presence and nature of educational and employment focused interventions within the OASIS service, in order to inform research and clinical interventions aimed at supporting young people with early signs of psychosis on their path to vocational recovery. The specific objectives were to compare current practice i) to standards defined by the National Institute of Care Excellence guidelines; and ii) to principles defined by Individual Placement and Support (IPS). Nine standards of practice were derived. The OASIS caseload electronic records entered between January 2015 and January 2017 were manually screened. Data collected include sociodemographic, assessment of employment and educational status and support needs, interventions received, contacts with schools, employers and external vocational providers, employment, and educational status. Standards were considered as "met" if they were met for at least 90% of clients. Results suggest that, two out of nine standards were met while the remaining standards were only partially met. In particular, support provided was always focused on competitive employment and mainstream education and support was always based on people's interest. Implications for clinical and research practice are discussed.

摘要

针对临床高危精神病个体的早期检测临床服务,如伦敦南部的外展与支持服务(OASIS),已成功地为出现严重精神障碍新迹象的年轻人提供心理干预和社会心理支持。尽管如此,多项研究反复表明,精神病临床高危人群的职业和功能恢复率仍然很低。本研究旨在评估OASIS服务中以教育和就业为重点的干预措施的存在情况和性质,以便为旨在支持有精神病早期迹象的年轻人走上职业康复道路的研究和临床干预提供信息。具体目标是将当前做法与以下两项进行比较:i)国家医疗保健卓越研究所指南定义的标准;ii)个人安置与支持(IPS)定义的原则。得出了九条实践标准。对2015年1月至2017年1月期间录入的OASIS病例电子记录进行了人工筛查。收集的数据包括社会人口统计学信息、就业和教育状况评估以及支持需求、接受的干预措施、与学校、雇主和外部职业服务提供商的联系、就业和教育状况。如果至少90%的客户符合标准,则认为标准得到了“满足”。结果表明,九条标准中有两条得到了满足,其余标准仅部分得到满足。特别是,提供的支持始终侧重于竞争性就业和主流教育,并且支持始终基于人们的兴趣。讨论了对临床和研究实践的启示。