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泰国圈养亚洲象(Elephas maximus)中存在象疱疹病毒亚临床感染。

Subclinical infection of captive Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in Thailand with elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus.

机构信息

College of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia.

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.

出版信息

Arch Virol. 2020 Feb;165(2):397-401. doi: 10.1007/s00705-019-04469-6. Epub 2019 Nov 29.

DOI:10.1007/s00705-019-04469-6
PMID:31784909
Abstract

Elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus (EEHV) infection is a conservation threat to the endangered Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), causing fatal hemorrhagic disease in juvenile elephants throughout the world, including Thailand. This study revealed a subclinical EEHV1 infection rate of 5.5% in healthy captive Asian elephants in Thailand (n = 362). The virus was detected in all age classes above one year old, in both sexes, and across the country - even in facilities with no history of hemorrhagic disease (EEHV HD). Subclinical EEHV infection in Thailand urgently requires proper health management.

摘要

大象内皮疱疹病毒(EEHV)感染对濒危的亚洲象(Elephas maximus)构成了保护威胁,导致世界各地包括泰国的幼年亚洲象发生致命性出血性疾病。本研究显示,泰国健康圈养亚洲象中的亚临床 EEHV1 感染率为 5.5%(n=362)。该病毒在 1 岁以上的所有年龄段、雌雄两性以及全国范围内均有检出,甚至在无出血性疾病(EEHV HD)史的设施中也有检出。泰国的亚临床 EEHV 感染急需进行适当的健康管理。

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