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牙源性癌肉瘤:2 例临床病理特征。

Odontogenic Carcinosarcoma: Clinicopathologic Features of 2 Cases.

机构信息

University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.

Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.

出版信息

Int J Surg Pathol. 2020 Jun;28(4):421-426. doi: 10.1177/1066896919888578. Epub 2019 Dec 1.

Abstract

This study reports 2 odontogenic carcinosarcomas, including the clinicopathologic and immunoprofile characteristics of these rare tumors. The first case occurred in a 22-year-old male presenting a bilobular mass involving the gingiva and bone of the premolar region of the left mandible, with paresthesia of the lower lip. Microscopic examination revealed a tumor similar to ameloblastic fibrosarcoma, with atypical mesenchymal cells; however, the odontogenic epithelium also showed atypia. In the second case, a 16-year-old female had a painless, asymptomatic, large intraosseous mandibular lesion. The patient received radiotherapy to treat a rhabdomyosarcoma of the parotid 13 years before. The tumor was composed of atypical spindle cells, positive for vimentin and smooth muscle actin, intermingled with malignant odontogenic epithelium. Both epithelial and mesenchymal components of the tumors showed high index of p53- and Ki67-positive cells. The first case was diagnosed as odontogenic carcinosarcoma possibly originated from an ameloblastic fibrosarcoma, and the second as de novo odontogenic carcinosarcoma possibly caused by previous radiotherapy.

摘要

本研究报告了 2 例牙源性癌肉瘤,包括这些罕见肿瘤的临床病理和免疫表型特征。第一个病例发生在一名 22 岁男性,表现为累及左下颌前磨牙区牙龈和骨的双叶肿块,并伴有下唇麻木。显微镜检查显示类似于成釉细胞瘤纤维肉瘤的肿瘤,具有非典型间叶细胞;然而,牙源性上皮也显示出非典型性。在第二个病例中,一名 16 岁女性有一个无痛、无症状的大型下颌骨内生性病变。患者在 13 年前曾因腮腺横纹肌肉瘤接受过放疗。肿瘤由非典型梭形细胞组成,波形蛋白和平滑肌肌动蛋白阳性,与恶性牙源性上皮混合。肿瘤的上皮和间叶成分均显示出高 p53-和 Ki67 阳性细胞指数。第一个病例诊断为牙源性癌肉瘤,可能来源于成釉细胞瘤纤维肉瘤,第二个病例诊断为新发病例牙源性癌肉瘤,可能与之前的放疗有关。

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