Khatony Alireza, Zakiei Ali, Khazaie Habibolah, Rezaei Mohsen, Janatolmakan Maryam
Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center (Dr Khatony), Sleep Disorders Research Center (Drs Zakiei and Khazaie and Mr Rezaei), and Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Reza Hospital (Ms Janatolmakan), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Nurs Adm Q. 2020 Jan/Mar;44(1):E1-E10. doi: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000397.
The objective of this study was to evaluate sleep quality and its relationship to cognitive factors among nurses. Sleep quality among nurses is an important issue, which requires more extensive study. Its correlation with cognitive ability has not been sufficiently considered. Five hundred forty nurses (66.3% female) working in 6 hospitals were selected as the sample of the study. Results show that nurses do not experience good quality of sleep. That is, 77.4% of the sample population of nurses have a poor quality of sleep, and nurses working the night shift have more sleep problems than other nurses. The results show that there is a relationship between dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep and metacognitive process and the quality of sleep, and that these variables can predict sleep quality. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that cognitive and metacognitive processes play an important role in sleep quality. Lack of sufficient sleep can create numerous problems for nurses and patients. Attention to the role of cognitive and metacognitive processes can help improve the sleep quality of nurses.
本研究的目的是评估护士的睡眠质量及其与认知因素的关系。护士的睡眠质量是一个重要问题,需要更广泛的研究。其与认知能力的相关性尚未得到充分考虑。选取了在6家医院工作的540名护士(66.3%为女性)作为研究样本。结果显示,护士的睡眠质量不佳。也就是说,77.4%的护士样本群体睡眠质量较差,且值夜班的护士比其他护士有更多睡眠问题。结果表明,对睡眠的功能失调信念和态度、元认知过程与睡眠质量之间存在关联,并且这些变量可以预测睡眠质量。基于研究结果,可以说认知和元认知过程在睡眠质量中起着重要作用。睡眠不足会给护士和患者带来诸多问题。关注认知和元认知过程的作用有助于提高护士的睡眠质量。