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可溶性环氧化物水解酶抑制剂介导的镇痛在大鼠模型中缺乏耐受性。

Soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor mediated analgesia lacks tolerance in rat models.

机构信息

Department of Entomology and Nematology and UC Davis Comprehensive, Cancer Center, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, United States.

Department of Entomology and Nematology and UC Davis Comprehensive, Cancer Center, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, United States.

出版信息

Brain Res. 2020 Feb 1;1728:146573. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2019.146573. Epub 2019 Nov 29.

Abstract

Effectively treating chronic pain remains a therapeutic challenge in the clinic. Recent evidence has shown the inhibition of the soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) to be an effective strategy to limit chronic pain in preclinical models, horses and companion animals. Determining the safety of sEH inhibition in addition to this demonstrated efficacy is a critical step to the further development of sEH inhibitors (sEHI) as analgesics. Here we describe a comparison of the sEHI TPPU with other first in class analgesics for human chronic pain. We assess the development of tolerance to the analgesia mediated by TPPU with extended use. We also assess for CNS effects by measuring changes in motor control and functioning. The sEHI are multimodal analgesics that have demonstrated potent efficacy against chronic pain. They have previously been tested and show no reward potential using operant methods. The results of the current experiments show that they lack motor function effects and also lack the development of tolerance with extended dosing.

摘要

有效治疗慢性疼痛仍然是临床治疗的一个挑战。最近的证据表明,抑制可溶性环氧化物水解酶(sEH)是在临床前模型、马和伴侣动物中限制慢性疼痛的有效策略。除了证明的疗效之外,确定 sEH 抑制的安全性是将 sEH 抑制剂(sEHI)进一步开发为镇痛药的关键步骤。在这里,我们描述了 TPPU 与其他用于人类慢性疼痛的同类首创镇痛药的比较。我们评估了延长使用 TPPU 介导的镇痛作用产生耐受的情况。我们还通过测量运动控制和功能的变化来评估中枢神经系统的影响。sEHI 是多模式镇痛药,对慢性疼痛有很强的疗效。它们以前已经过测试,并且使用操作性方法显示没有奖励潜力。当前实验的结果表明,它们没有运动功能的影响,并且在延长剂量给药时也没有产生耐受性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b14/6996511/584e576b3052/nihms-1549271-f0001.jpg

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