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非洲肿瘤学临床试验的SWOT分析:黑人肿瘤学临床试验全球大会的市政厅报告

SWOT Analysis of Oncology Clinical Trials in Africa: A Town Hall Report From the Global Congress on Oncology Clinical Trials in Blacks.

作者信息

Ezeani Adaora, Odedina Folakemi, Rivers Desiree, Fatiregun Omolara, Akinremi Titilope

机构信息

University of Florida, Orlando, FL.

Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.

出版信息

J Glob Oncol. 2019 Nov;5:1-7. doi: 10.1200/JGO.19.00199.

Abstract

Cancer is rapidly becoming a public health crisis as a result of the continued growth and ageing of the global population and will greatly affect resource-limited low- to middle-income countries. It is widely acknowledged that research should be conducted within countries that will bear the greatest burden of disease, and Africa has the unparalleled opportunity to lead the way in developing clinical trials to improve the health of its countries. In 2018, the inaugural Global Congress on Oncology Clinical Trials in Blacks was organized to address the global challenges of clinical trials for oncology among black populations. During this event, researchers, scientists, and advocates participated in a town hall meeting where they explored the status of oncology clinical trials in Africa using the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) approach. Participants discussed noteworthy successes, significant barriers, and opportunities to address gaps in developing a sustainable clinical research framework. Many comments centered on the lack of funding and inadequate infrastructure affecting most African countries. Others noted important successes, such as thriving collaborations among institutions and improved political commitment in support of clinical research. The main objectives of the town hall session were to share knowledge on and discuss advantages and disadvantages of conducting clinical research in Africa. These discussions are invaluable in developing interventions and policies that improve clinical research capabilities in Africa.

摘要

由于全球人口持续增长和老龄化,癌症正迅速成为一场公共卫生危机,并将对资源有限的低收入和中等收入国家产生重大影响。人们普遍认识到,研究应在疾病负担最重的国家开展,而非洲拥有无与伦比的机会,引领开展临床试验以改善其国家民众健康的道路。2018年,首届黑人肿瘤临床试验全球大会召开,以应对黑人人群肿瘤临床试验的全球挑战。在此次活动期间,研究人员、科学家和倡导者参加了一次市政厅会议,他们采用SWOT(优势、劣势、机会、威胁)分析法探讨了非洲肿瘤临床试验的现状。与会者讨论了显著的成功、重大障碍以及弥补可持续临床研究框架差距的机会。许多评论集中在影响大多数非洲国家的资金短缺和基础设施不足问题上。其他人则指出了重要的成功之处,比如机构间蓬勃发展的合作以及支持临床研究的政治承诺有所改善。市政厅会议的主要目标是分享在非洲开展临床研究的知识,并讨论其优缺点。这些讨论对于制定提高非洲临床研究能力的干预措施和政策非常宝贵。

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