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基于模拟的学习以增强学生在老年患者教育方面的知识和技能。

Simulation-based learning to enhance students' knowledge and skills in educating older patients.

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Mother & Child Care Research Center, Dept. of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2020 Jan;42:102678. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2019.102678. Epub 2019 Nov 22.

Abstract

Training nursing students in older patient education may be facilitated by the student elderly simulated-patient strategy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of simulation-based learning on students' skills in providing education to older patients. A quasi-experimental design with repeated measures was used. Nursing students enrolled in clinical courses in their semesters 7 and 8 of the program were randomly assigned to simulation-based learning (SBL) group (n = 35) or lecture-based learning (LBL) group (n = 35). In SBL, the student simulated-elderly patients equipped with devices for the age-related hearing loss, vision impairment, and neck, finger, and arm joint stiffness was trained to present the educational content to the students. Outcome (knowledge, attitudes, and skills) data were collected at pre-test, post-test, and one-month follow-up, using reliable measures. Data were analyzed with repeated measures analysis of variance. Students in the SBL and LBL groups were comparable at pre-test. All students demonstrated improvement in knowledge and skills in older patient education over time; however, students in the SBL group had larger and more durable improvements in these outcomes than those in the LBL group (all p's < .001). SBL is a promising instructional method, with long term benefits in improving students' skills.

摘要

培训护理专业学生为老年患者进行教育可以通过学生老年模拟患者策略来实现。本研究旨在确定基于模拟的学习对学生为老年患者提供教育技能的影响。采用重复测量的准实验设计。将处于课程第 7 学期和第 8 学期的护理专业学生随机分配到基于模拟的学习(SBL)组(n=35)或基于讲座的学习(LBL)组(n=35)。在 SBL 中,学生模拟老年患者配备了与听力损失、视力障碍、颈部、手指和手臂关节僵硬相关的设备,接受培训以向学生呈现教育内容。使用可靠的测量方法在预测试、后测试和一个月随访时收集结果(知识、态度和技能)数据。采用重复测量方差分析进行数据分析。SBL 和 LBL 组的学生在预测试时具有可比性。所有学生在老年患者教育方面的知识和技能都随着时间的推移有所提高;然而,SBL 组的学生在这些结果方面的改善更大且更持久,而 LBL 组的学生则没有(均 p<0.001)。SBL 是一种有前途的教学方法,在提高学生技能方面具有长期益处。

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