Whalen Hallie, Dako Farouk, Patel Pratik, Sahbaz Jasmin, Hong-Zohlman Susie, White Charles S, Jeudy Jean
University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21210, USA.
Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2019 Dec 9;21(12):81. doi: 10.1007/s11936-019-0792-6.
Cardiac thrombus formation is a frequent complication of a variety of prevalent diseases. Embolism of cardiac thrombus has the potential to result in significant morbidity and mortality from cerebrovascular and peripheral vascular events.
Echocardiography is the most commonly used imaging modality for diagnosing intracardiac thrombus. However, technological advances in computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging have allowed newer noninvasive modalities to evolve into robust tools for the clinical evaluation of patients suspected of disease. Complimentary use of these imaging techniques is crucial in the diagnosis of cardiac thrombus and initiation of anticoagulation therapy.
心脏血栓形成是多种常见疾病的常见并发症。心脏血栓栓塞有可能导致因脑血管和外周血管事件而出现显著的发病率和死亡率。
超声心动图是诊断心内血栓最常用的成像方式。然而,计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像技术的进步使更新的非侵入性方式发展成为用于疑似疾病患者临床评估的强大工具。这些成像技术的互补使用对于心脏血栓的诊断和抗凝治疗的启动至关重要。