Suppr超能文献

小支看似危害较小的香烟颗粒排放物对女性更具吸引力:二手烟的激光光谱分析。

Particulate matter emissions of less harmful-looking super-slim size cigarettes appealing to women: a laser spectrometric analysis of second-hand smoke.

机构信息

Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Entomology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, B-2000, Antwerp, Belgium.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020 Jan;27(1):1069-1077. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-07032-7. Epub 2019 Dec 9.

Abstract

Slim tobacco products shall appear by their look less harmful. In 2013, the European Union ministers discussed to ban them. However, only a ban on small package sizes was realized. To add more data for exposure risk assessment of slim tobacco products, the particulate matter (PM) amount in second-hand smoke (SHS) of super-slim size cigarettes compared with a king size brand was investigated. PM amount of four super-slim size cigarette types of the brand Couture was analysed in comparison with the king-size reference cigarette. Therefore, SHS was produced in an enclosed space with a volume of 2.88 m by an automatic environmental tobacco smoke emitter. PM size fractions PM, PM and PM were measured in real time using a laser aerosol spectrometer. SHS of Couture Gold contained about 36% and Couture Purple about 28% more PM than the reference cigarette. In contrast, Couture Green emitted about 37% and Couture Silver about 53% less PM than the reference cigarette. Depending on the brand, the PM mean concentrations increased up to 1538 μg/m. This exceeds the 24-h mean concentration of at most 25 μg/m according to the WHO Air quality guidelines about 62-fold. Smoking in enclosed rooms leads to a massive increase of PM. The PM pollution by slim-size tobacco products are substantial and sometimes higher than by king size tobacco products. Therefore, SHS exposure from slim-size tobacco products is not less harmful to health. Decision makers should take this aspect in consideration.

摘要

苗条型烟草制品从外观上看危害较小。2013 年,欧盟部长们讨论对其进行禁令,但仅实现了小包装尺寸的禁令。为了增加关于苗条型烟草制品暴露风险评估的更多数据,研究了超苗条型香烟与常规尺寸香烟的二手烟(SHS)中颗粒物(PM)含量。分析了品牌 Couture 的四种超苗条型香烟类型与常规尺寸参考香烟的 PM 量。因此,在一个 2.88m 的封闭空间中,通过自动环境烟草烟雾发射器产生 SHS。使用激光气溶胶光谱仪实时测量 PM 粒径分数 PM、PM 和 PM。Couture Gold 的 SHS 比参考香烟多释放约 36%的 PM 和 Couture Purple 约 28%的 PM。相比之下,Couture Green 比参考香烟少释放约 37%的 PM 和 Couture Silver 少释放约 53%的 PM。根据品牌的不同,PM 平均浓度增加了 1538μg/m。这超过了世卫组织空气质量指南中规定的 24 小时最高 25μg/m 的浓度约 62 倍。在封闭的房间内吸烟会导致 PM 大量增加。苗条型烟草制品的 PM 污染相当严重,有时比常规尺寸烟草制品的污染还要严重。因此,从苗条型烟草制品中吸入的 SHS 对健康的危害并不小。决策者应考虑这一方面。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验