J Med Chem. 2020 Jan 9;63(1):52-65. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01180. Epub 2019 Dec 24.
KRAS has emerged as a promising target in the treatment of solid tumors. Covalent inhibitors targeting the mutant cysteine-12 residue have been shown to disrupt signaling by this long-"undruggable" target; however clinically viable inhibitors have yet to be identified. Here, we report efforts to exploit a cryptic pocket (H95/Y96/Q99) we identified in KRAS to identify inhibitors suitable for clinical development. Structure-based design efforts leading to the identification of a novel quinazolinone scaffold are described, along with optimization efforts that overcame a configurational stability issue arising from restricted rotation about an axially chiral biaryl bond. Biopharmaceutical optimization of the resulting leads culminated in the identification of AMG 510, a highly potent, selective, and well-tolerated KRAS inhibitor currently in phase I clinical trials (NCT03600883).
KRAS 已成为实体瘤治疗中颇具前景的靶点。靶向突变半胱氨酸 12 残基的共价抑制剂已被证明可破坏该长期“不可成药”靶点的信号传导;然而,具有临床应用潜力的抑制剂尚未被鉴定出来。在这里,我们报告了利用我们在 KRAS 中发现的一个隐蔽口袋(H95/Y96/Q99)来鉴定适合临床开发的抑制剂的努力。本文描述了结构导向设计工作,该工作导致了新型喹唑啉酮骨架的鉴定,以及克服由轴向手性联苯键的限制旋转引起的构象稳定性问题的优化工作。所得先导化合物的生物制药优化最终导致了 AMG 510 的鉴定,这是一种高活性、选择性和良好耐受性的 KRAS 抑制剂,目前正在进行 I 期临床试验(NCT03600883)。
J Med Chem. 2019-12-24
Nature. 2019-10-30
Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2021-6
Cancer Discov. 2020-8
J Clin Invest. 2025-8-15
J Med Chem. 2025-8-14
World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2025-7-15
ACS Chem Biol. 2025-7-18
Future Oncol. 2025-7-6