Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation, The State Key Laboratory of Respiratory, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of "Translational Medicine on Malignant Tumor Treatment," Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Department of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Apr 1;26(7):1736-1748. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-0674. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
PURPOSE: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNA) have been observed in various cancer types. Our bioinformatic analysis of existing databases demonstrated overexpression of lncRNA in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We aimed to investigate the roles and mechanisms of in PDAC. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: The overexpression of in samples of patients with pancreatic cancer was characterized and was associated with clinical outcomes. The nonprotein coding property of the was verified. Various and experiments were performed to investigate the interaction between and YAP signaling. RESULTS: We demonstrated that lncRNA is overexpressed in PDAC in multiple patient sample sets, which is significantly associated with poor outcome of patients with PDAC. promotes PDAC cells growth both and . exerts its effects via enhancing YAP signaling. Ectopic YAP expression overcame the effects of knockdown. Inversely, YAP knockdown diminished the effects of overexpression. acts as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-484, leading to YAP upregulation. Moreover, binds to YAP protein and inhibits the phosphorylation-mediated inactivation of YAP by LATS1. Reciprocally, YAP/TEAD1 complex promotes transcription to form a feed-forward circuit. Importantly, level positively correlates with YAP expression in PDAC tissues. YAP overexpression also predicts a poor outcome in patients with PDAC. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that plays an important role in PDAC growth via enhancing YAP signaling, which in turn also modulates transcription. /YAP axis may serve as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for PDAC treatment.
目的:长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)已在多种癌症类型中被观察到。我们对现有数据库的生物信息学分析表明,lncRNA 在胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)中过表达。我们旨在研究在 PDAC 中lncRNA 的作用和机制。
实验设计:我们对胰腺癌患者样本中lncRNA 的过表达进行了特征分析,并与临床结局相关联。验证了lncRNA 的非蛋白编码特性。进行了各种lncRNA 和 YAP 实验,以研究lncRNA 与 YAP 信号之间的相互作用。
结果:我们证明在多个患者样本集中,lncRNA 在 PDAC 中过表达,与 PDAC 患者的不良预后显著相关。lncRNA 促进 PDAC 细胞的生长,无论是在体内还是在体外。lncRNA 通过增强 YAP 信号发挥其作用。过表达 YAP 可克服 lncRNA 敲低的影响。相反,YAP 敲低可减弱 lncRNA 过表达的影响。lncRNA 作为 miR-484 的竞争性内源性 RNA,导致 YAP 上调。此外,lncRNA 与 YAP 蛋白结合并抑制 LATS1 介导的 YAP 磷酸化失活。相反,YAP/TEAD1 复合物促进 lncRNA 的转录,形成正反馈回路。重要的是,在 PDAC 组织中,lncRNA 的水平与 YAP 的表达呈正相关。YAP 过表达也预示着 PDAC 患者的不良预后。
结论:我们的研究结果表明,lncRNA 通过增强 YAP 信号在 PDAC 生长中发挥重要作用,反之,YAP 信号也调节 lncRNA 的转录。/YAP 轴可能作为 PDAC 治疗的潜在生物标志物和治疗靶点。
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