Birse Fraser, Williams Helen, Shipway David, Carlton Edward
Emergency Department, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK
Anaesthetic Department, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Emerg Med J. 2020 Feb;37(2):73-78. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2019-209143. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
Trauma in the elderly (>65 years) is an increasingly common presentation to the ED. A fall from standing height is the most common mechanism after which such patients present, and rib fracture is the most common non-spinal fracture. Thoracic injury in patients aged over 65 is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. There are currently no universally applied guidelines for assessment, investigation and management of such patients. In this expert practice review, we discuss the evidence base and options for clinical management in this vulnerable patient group.
老年(65岁以上)创伤患者到急诊科就诊的情况日益常见。此类患者最常见的受伤机制是从站立高度跌落,肋骨骨折是最常见的非脊柱骨折。65岁以上患者的胸部损伤与显著的发病率和死亡率相关。目前对于此类患者的评估、检查和管理尚无普遍适用的指南。在本专家实践综述中,我们讨论了针对这一脆弱患者群体的临床管理的证据基础和选择方案。