Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil.
University of Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2019 Oct;83(8):7239. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7239.
To evaluate undergraduate pharmacy curricula at Federal Institutions of Higher Education in Brazil in order to identify sign language courses and other content related to the provision of care to deaf patients. A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted between March and June 2017. Data were collected from the websites of undergraduate pharmacy education programs in Brazil. Sign language courses were classified according to type (mandatory or elective), nature (theoretical or theoretical-practical), course period and workload. The course contents were extracted and analyzed by content analysis. Of the 35 schools of pharmacy included in the study, 18 (51.4%) included a sign language course in their curriculum. Eighteen (100%) of the sign language courses were elective, one (5.6%) was theorical-practical, 16 (89.0%) did not have a predetermined point in the curriculum for students to complete the course, and 11 (61.1%) had a workload equal to or greater than 60 hours. The main pedagogical content identified related to the teaching and learning of sign language. Learning sign language in undergraduate pharmacy is important for these professionals could provide humanistic and integral care to deaf patients. Therefore, there is considerable room for improvement in teaching sign language to undergraduate pharmacy students in Brazil.
评估巴西联邦高等教育机构的药学本科课程,以确定手语课程和其他与为聋人患者提供护理相关的内容。这是一项 2017 年 3 月至 6 月期间进行的横断面描述性研究。数据来自巴西药学本科教育项目的网站。根据类型(必修或选修)、性质(理论或理论实践)、课程时间和工作量对手语课程进行分类。通过内容分析法提取和分析课程内容。在纳入研究的 35 所药学院校中,18 所(51.4%)的课程中包含手语课程。18 门(100%)手语课程为选修课程,1 门(5.6%)为理论实践课程,16 门(89.0%)课程没有在课程中为学生完成课程设定预定的学分,11 门(61.1%)的课程工作量等于或大于 60 小时。主要的教学内容与手语的教与学有关。在药学本科阶段学习手语对这些专业人员向聋人患者提供人文和整体护理非常重要。因此,巴西有很大的空间可以改进向药学本科生教授手语。