Department of Economics, Erciyes University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Kayseri, Turkey.
School of Economics and Trade, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020 Jan;27(3):2622-2629. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-07224-1. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
In recent years, countries both developed and developing ones have experienced a rapid economic globalization expanding economic activities. Although this economic globalization process is fruitful for the economy; however, what role it plays in the promotion of the human development index is still unknown. To this end, the study tries to explore the linkage among economic globalization, real income, and human development index in Asian countries from 1990 to 2015. The advanced econometric techniques that allow dependencies across countries are employed. The panel cointegration approach, Westerlund (2007) panel cointegration test, confirms the cointegration relationship among study variables, and the study estimates long-run cointegration parameters. Results reveal that economic globalization has not a significant impact on human development. However, real income promotes human development in Asian countries.
近年来，发达国家和发展中国家都经历了经济全球化的快速扩张，经济活动日益频繁。虽然这一经济全球化进程对经济发展硕果累累，但它在促进人类发展指数方面的作用仍不得而知。为此，本研究试图从 1990 年到 2015 年期间，探索亚洲国家经济全球化、实际收入和人类发展指数之间的联系。研究采用了允许各国之间存在依存关系的先进计量经济学技术。面板协整方法和 Westerlund（2007）面板协整检验证实了研究变量之间的协整关系，研究还估计了长期协整参数。结果表明，经济全球化对人类发展没有显著影响。然而，实际收入确实促进了亚洲国家的人类发展。
