Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
J Neuroophthalmol. 2020 Jun;40(2):258-261. doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000000865.
A 45-year-old man presented with longstanding poor vision in both eyes. His medical history was significant for a remote overdose of quinine. After the ingestion, he fell into a coma and on awakening was not able to see light out of both eyes. Several days later, his central vision began to gradually recover and continued to improve over the span of several months. Presently, he had 20/20 visual acuity in both eyes with severely constricted peripheral visual fields. There were bilateral iris transillumination defects, and both optic nerves were diffusely pale with attenuated vasculature and inner retinal thinning on ocular coherence tomography. We present a patient with the stereotypical findings and natural history of quinine toxicity, a rare and not widely known cause of toxic optic neuropathy and retinopathy.
一位 45 岁男性,双眼长期视力不佳。他的病史中值得注意的是曾有过一次奎宁过量服用。摄入后,他陷入昏迷,醒来后无法看到双眼的任何光线。几天后,他的中心视力开始逐渐恢复,并在几个月的时间里持续改善。目前,他的双眼视力均为 20/20,周边视野严重受限。双眼虹膜光照缺损,视神经均弥漫性苍白,伴有血管减弱和眼相干断层扫描显示内视网膜变薄。我们介绍了一位具有奎宁毒性典型表现和自然病史的患者,这是一种罕见且不广为人知的中毒性视神经病变和视网膜病变的原因。